protists Flashcards

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1
Q

what are protists

A

-living organisms classified under the kingdom Protista
-mostly unicellular
-greatest diversity

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2
Q

what are the three groups protists are divided into

A

-protozoa
-algae
-slime and water moulds

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3
Q

describe protozoa

A

-animal like, unicellular, heterotrophic organisms
-injests their food by phagocytosis
eg: microscopic, unicellular amoeba, paramecium and plasmodium

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4
Q

describe algae

A

-plant like, uni or multicellular, autotrophic
-macroscopic, multicellular red, brown, green algae

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5
Q

describe slime and water moulds

A

-fungus like, multicellular, heterotrophic organisms
-macroscopic

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6
Q

what’s the basic structure of protista

A

-uni or multicellular
-algae can photosynthesise as they have chloroplasts

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7
Q

what are the general characteristics

A

-eukaryotic
-multicellular or uni cellular
-aquatic
-algae = autotrophic
-other = heterotrophic
-reproduction is mostly asexual and occurs by binary fission
-some algae reproduces sexually
-protists live in almost any environment where water occurs

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