Proteins Flashcards
the single unit of a protein
amino acid
amino acid aka
residue
four components of an amino acid
- amino group
- carboxylic acid
- hydrogen atom
- variable R group / side chain
amphiprotic definition
containing both acidic and basic functional groups
essential
body cannot synthesize them
how many essential proteins are there?
8
what are the 4 classifications of amino acids?
nonpolar
polar
acidic
basic
acidic amino acids have
carboxylic acid , negative charge
basic amino acids have
amino, positive change
how to form a polypeptide
condensation reaction to join 2 amino acids
what does forming a polypeptide require?
carboxyl groups
amine
peptide
links between amino acids
what is the growth order for a polypeptide
N to C terminus
conformation
shape of a protein
what are the levels of a protein structure?
primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary
primary structure
unique sequence of amino acids