Biochemistry -> Bonding Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the types of bonding?

A
  • intramolecular
  • intermolecular
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2
Q

bond definition

A

a type of interaction between atoms that result in atoms staying close together

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3
Q

molecule definition

A

two or more atoms held together by a covalent bond

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4
Q

intramolecular definition

A

forces of attraction within a molecule

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5
Q

intermolecular definition

A

forces of attraction between molecules in a compound

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6
Q

types of intermolecular bonds

A
  • london dispersion forces
  • dipole - dipole
  • hydrogen bond
  • ion-dipole
  • hydrophic interaction
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7
Q

types of intramolecular bonds?

A
  • covalent
  • ionic
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8
Q

types of colavent bonds

A
  • polar covalent
  • non-polar
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9
Q

electronegativity

A

attraction of an atom for electrons

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10
Q

covalent bonds

A

atoms share electrons

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11
Q

ionic bonds

A

attraction between cation and anion

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12
Q

describe LDF

A

occurs between all molecules, strength depends on size

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13
Q

dipole-dipole description

A

occurs between polar molecules

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14
Q

describe hydrogen bond

A

occurs between molecules with O-H, N-H and F-H bonds

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15
Q

describe ion dipole

A

occurs between ions and polar solvents

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16
Q

polar covalent

A

electrons are shared unequally due to larger differences in electronegativity

17
Q

non polar covalent

A

electrons are shared relatively equally due to similar electronegativity values.

18
Q

what is a buffer?

A

substances that minimize changes in the concentrations of H+ and OH-

19
Q

how does a buffer work?

A

accepts H+ from solutions when in excess and donate H+ to solutions when depleted

20
Q
A