Biochemistry -> Bonding Flashcards
What are the types of bonding?
- intramolecular
- intermolecular
bond definition
a type of interaction between atoms that result in atoms staying close together
molecule definition
two or more atoms held together by a covalent bond
intramolecular definition
forces of attraction within a molecule
intermolecular definition
forces of attraction between molecules in a compound
types of intermolecular bonds
- london dispersion forces
- dipole - dipole
- hydrogen bond
- ion-dipole
- hydrophic interaction
types of intramolecular bonds?
- covalent
- ionic
types of colavent bonds
- polar covalent
- non-polar
electronegativity
attraction of an atom for electrons
covalent bonds
atoms share electrons
ionic bonds
attraction between cation and anion
describe LDF
occurs between all molecules, strength depends on size
dipole-dipole description
occurs between polar molecules
describe hydrogen bond
occurs between molecules with O-H, N-H and F-H bonds
describe ion dipole
occurs between ions and polar solvents