Prologue

Question 0

Believed that mind is separate from the body - knowledge is innate

Answer 0

Plato and Socrates

Question 1

Scientific study of behavior and mental processes

Answer 1

Psychology

Question 2

Believes that knowledge grows from Experience - not preexisting

Answer 2

Aristotle

Question 3

Father of Modern Psychology - dissected animals -found brain fluids

Answer 3

Descartes

Question 4

Introduced scientific method

Answer 4

Francis Bacon

Question 5

Believed we are born as a blank slate

Answer 5

Locke

Question 6

The view that knowledge comes from experience via the senses - senses flourish

Answer 6

Empiricism

Question 7

Opened first lab in Germany

Answer 7

Wundt

Question 8

Early psychology - looking inward to explore structure - Titchener

Answer 8

Sturcturalism

Question 9

Opened first US lab

Answer 9

Titchener

Question 10

Looking inward to explore human mind

Answer 10

Introspection

Question 11

Focused on how mental and behavioral processes function - James

Answer 11

Functionalism

Question 12

Developed functionalism - 1st US psychologist

Answer 12

William James

Question 13

President of APA - studied under James

Answer 13

Calkins

Question 14

PHD in psychology

Answer 14

Washburn

Question 15

Looking through the eyes of the observer and eyes of doer of behavior

Answer 15

Humanistic psychology

Question 16

Environment affects vs. genetics

Answer 16

Nature vs. Nurture

Question 17

Survival of the fittest

Answer 17

Natural selection

Question 18

Biological, psychological, social cultural perspectives

Answer 18

Levels of Analysis

Question 19

How evolution affects psychology

Answer 19

Evolutionary perspective

Question 20

Role of genetics on behavior

Answer 20

Behavior genetics perspective

Question 21

Focuses on brain and nervous system

Answer 21

Neuroscience perspective

Question 22

Study of unconscious mind

Answer 22

Psychodynamic perspective

Question 23

Focused on learned behaviors

Answer 23

Behavioral perspective

Question 24

Mental thought processes

Answer 24

Cognitive perspective

Question 25

Awareness of individuals and how environment affects behavior

Answer 25

Social cultural perspective

Question 26

Systematic study to gain a greater knowledge

Answer 26

Basic research

Question 27

Scientific study applied to solve problems

Answer 27

Applied research

Question 28

Uses biology to study behavior of humans

Answer 28

Biological psychologists

Question 29

Study of changes that occur throughout the course of life

Answer 29

Developmental psychologists

Question 30

Study of attention, language, memory, thinking

Answer 30

Cognitive psychologists

Question 31

Study of variations in personality

Answer 31

Personality psychologists

Question 32

Study of thoughts, behavior, feelings influenced by others

Answer 32

Social psychologists

Question 33

Counseling process and outcome/prevention and health/ strengths and weaknesses

Answer 33

Counseling psychology

Question 34

Assessment and treatment/ prevention of mental disorders

Answer 34

Clinical psychology

Question 35

Study of treatment and mental illnesses

Answer 35

Psychiatry