Chapter 17 Flashcards

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0
Q

Prescribed medications or medical procedures that act directly on the patients nervous system

A

Biomedical therapy

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1
Q

An emotionally charged confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties

A

Psychotherapy

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2
Q

An approach to the psychotherapy that uses techniques from various forms of therapy

A

Eclectic approach

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3
Q

Freudian technique. Free association, dreams and the interpretations of those release previously repressed feelings allowing patient to gain self insight

A

Psychoanalysis

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4
Q

The blocking from consciousness of anxiety laden material

A

Resistance

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5
Q

Noting the supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other behaviors and events in order to promote insight

A

Interpretation

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6
Q

The patients transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships.

A

Transference

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7
Q

Humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapist uses techniques like active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate clients growth

A

Client centered therapy

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8
Q

Empathetic listening where the listener echos and clarifies.

A

Active listening

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9
Q

Therapy applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors.

A

Behavior therapy

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10
Q

A behavior therapy procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors. Classical conditioning.

A

Counter conditioning

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11
Q

Behavioral techniques that treats anxieties by exposing people to things they fear and avoid

A

Exposure therapies

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12
Q

Associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety triggering stimuli. Used to treat phobias.

A

Systematic desensitization

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13
Q

An anxiety treatment that progressively exposes people to stimulations of their greatest fears.

A

Virtual reality exposure therapy

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14
Q

A type of counter conditioning that associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior.

A

Aversive conditioning

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15
Q

An operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the to,DNS for various privileges or treats.

A

Token economy

16
Q

Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting, based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions.

A

Cognitive therapy

17
Q

A popular integrated therapy that combines cognitive therapy with behavior therapies

A

Cognitive behavior therapy

18
Q

Therapy that treats family as a system

A

Family therapy

19
Q

A procedure for statistically combining the results of many different studies

A

Meta analysis

20
Q

The study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior

A

Psychopharmacology

21
Q

Involuntary movement of the facial muscles, tongue, and limbs, a possible neurotoxic side effect of long term use of antipsychotic drugs that D2 dopamine receptors

A

Tardive dyskinesia

22
Q

A biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient

A

Electro convulsive therapy (ECT)

23
Q

The application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain, used to stimulate or suppress the brain activity

A

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)

24
Q

Surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior

A

Psychosurgery

25
Q

Rare brain surgery to attempt to calm emotional and violent patients

A

Lobotomy