Chapter 12 Flashcards

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0
Q

A complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned.

A

Instinct

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1
Q

A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior

A

Motivation

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2
Q

The idea that a psychological need creates an aroused tensions state a drive that motivates an organism to satisfy the need

A

Drive reduction theory

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3
Q

Maintain a balanced internal state

A

Homeostasis

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4
Q

A + or - environmental stimulus that motivates behavior

A

Incentive

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5
Q

Not all behaviors are physiological. Curiosity driven behaviors suggest too little or too much stimulation can motivate people to seek optimum level of arousal.

A

Optimum Arousal Theory

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6
Q

Hierarchy of needs

A

Abraham Maslows

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7
Q

Weight thermostat is supposedly at. Our ideal weight.

A

Set point

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8
Q

A problem that consistently impairs sexual arousal or functioning.

A

Sexual disorders

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9
Q

A sex hormone secreted more in women. In animals, this peaks during ovulation and promote sexual receptivity

A

Estrogen

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10
Q

More prominent in males. Stimulates growth of male sex organs

A

Testosterone

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11
Q

An enduring sexual attraction to ones own sex or the other sex.

A

Sexual orientation

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12
Q

Maslows pyramid of human needs, beginning with psychological needs that must be satisfied before the other needs

A

Hierarchy of needs

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13
Q

Form of sugar that circulates in the blood and provides the major source of energy for blood tissues. When it’s level is low we feel hunger

A

Glucose

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14
Q

The body’s resting rate of energy expenditure

A

Basal metabolic rate

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15
Q

An eating disorder where a normal weight person starves themselves and continues to perceive themselves as fat.

A

Anorexia

16
Q

An eating disorder characterized by episodes of overrating followed by vomiting

A

Bulimia

17
Q

The four stages of sexual responding described by masters and Johnson - excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution

A

Sexual response cycle

18
Q

A resting period after an orgasm where a man cannot achieve another orgasm

A

Refractory period

19
Q

A completely involved, focused state of consciousness, with diminished awareness of self and time, resulting from optimal engagement of ones skills

A

Flow

20
Q

The application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior and behavior in work places

A

Industrial organizational psychology

21
Q

A us field of I/O psychology the focuses on employee recruitment, selection, placement, training, appraisal, and development

A

Personnel psychology

22
Q

A sub field of I/O psychology that examines organizational influences on worker satisfaction and productivity and facilitates organizational charge.

A

Organizational psychology

23
Q

Interview process that asks the same job relevant questions of all applicants, each of whom is rated on established scales

A

Structured interviews

24
Q

A desire for significant accomplishment; for mastery of things, people, or ideas- for attaining a high standard

A

Achievement motivation

25
Q

Goal oriented leadership that sets standards, organizes work, and focuses attention on goals

A

Task leadership

26
Q

Group oriented leadership that builds teamwork, mediates conflict, and offers support

A

Social leadership

27
Q

He launched a controversial sex studies program and analyzed his findings in the book Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.

A

Alfred Kinsey