Project Selection Methods Flashcards

1
Q

What should be done to a project if its NPV is less than zero?

A

Reject the project

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2
Q

What should be done to a project if its NPV is equal to or more than zero?

A

Accept the project

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3
Q

Which method uses “time value of money” to appraise long-term projects?

A

Net Present Value (NPV)

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4
Q

Among three projects with low, medium and high opportunity costs, which project is most attractive?

A

Project with the lowest opportunity cost is the most attractive.

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5
Q

What are the two categories of project selection methods?

A
  • Benefit Measurement

- Constrained Optimization

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6
Q

How do Benefit Measurement methods of project selection work?

A

They compare the projects based on features and benefits.

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7
Q

How do Constrained Optimization methods of project selection work?

A

They use complex mathematical models and algorithms to predict the success of the project.

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8
Q

What are the two main types of accelerated depreciations?

A
  • Declining Balance - Sum of the Years Digit
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9
Q

What are the various Benefit Measurement methods of project selection?

A
  • Murder Board - Peer Review - Scoring Models - Economic Models
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10
Q

What are the various Constrained Optimization methods of project selection?

A
  • Linear programming - Nonlinear programming - Dynamic programming - Integer programming - Multi-objective programming
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11
Q

Which type of project selection method is Murder Board?

A

Benefit Measurement method

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12
Q

Which type of project selection method is Dynamic Programming?

A

Constrained Optimization method

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13
Q

Which type of project selection method uses ROI?

A

Benefit Measurement method

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14
Q

What are the various economic models of project selection?

A
  • Present Value (PV) - Net Present Value (NPV) - Internal Rate of Return (IRR) - Return on Investment (ROI) - Payback Period - Benefit-cost Ratio
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15
Q

What are the two forms of depreciation?

A
  • Straight-line - Accelerated
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16
Q

Which types of project selection methods use a comparative approach?

A

Benefit Measurement methods

17
Q

Which types of project selection methods use a mathematical approach?

A

Constrained Optimization methods

18
Q

Which is better - a project with higher NPV or a project with lower NPV?

A

The higher the NPV, the better.