Professionalism 3.0

Question 1

Trends in policy change in western welfare cultures

Answer 1

Privatization
Activation
Selective targeting
Conditoinal solidarity

Question 2

Privatization

Answer 2

Shift from public provision of services towards private provision
Introducing price mechanisms and competition

Question 3

Activation

Answer 3

Protection of labor is traded for the promotion of work

Question 4

Selective targeting

Answer 4

Universal entitlements are replaced by more selective targeting

Question 5

Conditional solidarity

Answer 5

Solidarity of citizenship is exchanged for the solidarity of membership

Question 6

Paradox of new public management

Answer 6

Increasing freedom by giving choice to customers
Increasing control by reducing discretion and by increasing duties and obligations

Question 7

Personal Budget (PGB)

Answer 7

Demand-driven care
One who receives care, decides what care is to be given
Seen as a threat to professionalism, makes patients independent of service options provided by institutionalized care

Question 8

Quasi-markets

Answer 8

Patients are free to choose health insurer
Health insurers free in choice of hospitals and doctors
Managed competition to produce controlled service delivery
Threat to professional autonomy & discretion