Probabilistic & Stochastic Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three time estimates used when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times?

A

Optimistic, Most Likely, Pessimistic

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2
Q

What is the coefficient for “a” when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times? [x]

A

1

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3
Q

What is the denominator when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times? [x]

A

6

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4
Q

What is the coefficient for “b” when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times? [x]

A

1

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5
Q

What is the coefficient for “m” when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times? [x]

A

4

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6
Q

Analytical methods obtain exact solutions to highly [x] problems.

A

Stylized

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7
Q

Monte Carlo simulation is a method by which approximate solutions are obtained to realistic (and therefore [x]) problems.

A

Complicated

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8
Q

For What-If Analysis, you plug in different values for [x] cells and see what happens.

A

Uncertain

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9
Q

For simulation, values for uncertain cells are selected [x] (and in an [y] manner).

A

Randomly, Unbiased

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10
Q

Simulation can also assist in finding the optimal values of the [x] input variables.

A

Controllable

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11
Q

Best-Case/Worst-Case Analysis is easy to do and bounds the [x], but it tells us nothing about the [y] of possible outcomes within the best and worst-case limits.

A

Outcomes, Distribution

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12
Q

Decisions made using uncertain information often involve [x].

A

Risk

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13
Q

A [x] variable is any variable whose value cannot be predicted or set with certainty.

A

Random

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14
Q

Recognizing and analyzing uncertainty does not [x] uncertainty - nor does it cause uncertainty to [y].

A

Cause, Disappear

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15
Q

A Random Number Generator is a mathematical function that randomly generates (returns) a value from a particular [x].

A

Probability Distribution

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16
Q

Alternatives with the same expected value may involve very different levels of [x].

A

Risk

17
Q

Using expected values for uncertain cells tells us nothing about the [x] of the performance measure.

A

Variability

18
Q

When dealing with randomness, most real world business situations today are [x], but the decision models used to deal with them are [y].

A

Probabilistic, Deterministic