Probabilistic & Stochastic Flashcards
What are the three time estimates used when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times?
Optimistic, Most Likely, Pessimistic
What is the coefficient for “a” when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times? [x]
1
What is the denominator when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times? [x]
6
What is the coefficient for “b” when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times? [x]
1
What is the coefficient for “m” when calculating the expected time/mean for probabilistic activity times? [x]
4
Analytical methods obtain exact solutions to highly [x] problems.
Stylized
Monte Carlo simulation is a method by which approximate solutions are obtained to realistic (and therefore [x]) problems.
Complicated
For What-If Analysis, you plug in different values for [x] cells and see what happens.
Uncertain
For simulation, values for uncertain cells are selected [x] (and in an [y] manner).
Randomly, Unbiased
Simulation can also assist in finding the optimal values of the [x] input variables.
Controllable
Best-Case/Worst-Case Analysis is easy to do and bounds the [x], but it tells us nothing about the [y] of possible outcomes within the best and worst-case limits.
Outcomes, Distribution
Decisions made using uncertain information often involve [x].
Risk
A [x] variable is any variable whose value cannot be predicted or set with certainty.
Random
Recognizing and analyzing uncertainty does not [x] uncertainty - nor does it cause uncertainty to [y].
Cause, Disappear
A Random Number Generator is a mathematical function that randomly generates (returns) a value from a particular [x].
Probability Distribution