Pricing strategies Flashcards

1
Q

what is penetrating pricing?

A

increasing the price over time

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2
Q

what is a company that uses penetration pricing?

A

Starbucks

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3
Q

what is skimming pricing?

A

decreasing prices over time

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4
Q

what is a company that uses skimming pricing?

A

Apple

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5
Q

what is competitive pricing?

A

setting prices based on competitors prices

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6
Q

what is a company that uses competitive pricing?

A

Amazon

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7
Q

what is premium pricing?

A

pricing higher than competitors

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8
Q

what is a company that uses premium pricing?

A

Rolex

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9
Q

what is cost-plus pricing?

A

the making of a product plus a percentage of that

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10
Q

what is a company that uses cosy-plus pricing?

A

Tesco

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11
Q

what are some advantages of skimming pricing?

A

create a high-end brand image, increase customer loyalty, and provides money for product development

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12
Q

what are some disadvantages of skimming pricing?

A

customers may become turned off by the price decrease, doesn’t work if competitors are doing similar, and may end up with excess inventory if it fails

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13
Q

what are some advantages of penetration pricing?

A

increase customer interest, reduce competition, and word-of-mouth marketing

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14
Q

what are some disadvantages of penetration pricing?

A

poor customer experience, potential damage to brand, and in market price wars

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15
Q

what are some advantages of competitive pricing?

A

helps businesses understand their market position, attract new customers, and boost profits

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16
Q

what are some disadvantages of competitive pricing?

A

it can be inaccurate, doesn’t focus on customers, and potential loss of profit

17
Q

what are some advantages of premium pricing?

A

boots profitability, improves company reputation, and increases price flow

18
Q

what are some disadvantages of premium pricing?

A

customers expect more when they pay more, requires a USP/consumer demand, and tricky to get right with so many varying factors at play

19
Q

what are some advantages of cost-plus pricing?

A

easy to calculate, clearly sustainable, and easy to explain to customers

20
Q

what are some disadvantages of cost-plus pricing?

A

doesn’t really reflect market decisions, may not reflect true value of p/s, and may miss out on opportunities to maximise revenue