prenatal & postpartum care Flashcards

1
Q

bluish discoloration of vagina

A

chadwick sign

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2
Q

softening of cervix

A

hegar sign

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3
Q

patient’s initial perception of fetal movement 16-20 wk gestation

A

quickening

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4
Q

chadwick sign, hegar sign, quickening are all signs of

A

pregnancy

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5
Q

standard lab urine pregnancy tests become positive at ____ following 1st day of LMP

A

4 weeks

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6
Q

what can be used to test for pregnancy before missed period?

A

serum pregnancy test

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7
Q

fetal heart tones can be detected on doppler when?

A

12 weeks

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8
Q

the _____= the gestational age of the fetus

A

fundal height in cm

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9
Q

gestational age is ____elapsed b/w ____ and date of delivery

A

gestational age is # weeks elapsed b/w 1st day of LMP ad date of delivery

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10
Q

another way of determining EDD

A

naegele rule

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11
Q

naegele rule estimates EDD by adding ____year+ ___days to the 1st day of the LMP and subtracting_____

A

adding 1 yr + 7 days to 1st day of LMP and subtract 3 months

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12
Q

abd U/S can detect pregnancy sac at ____ or BHCG_____

A

5-6 weeks; BHCG 5000-6000

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13
Q

T/V U/S can detect pregnancy sac at ____ or BHCG_____

A

3;4 weeks; BHCG 1000-2000

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14
Q

term for # pregnancies

A

gravida

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15
Q

term for # delivered pregnancies

A

parity

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16
Q

measurement of uterine fundus - when felt at pubis, then how many weeks?

A

12 weeks

17
Q

when is uterine fundus 1st palpable?

A

12 weeks at pubis

18
Q

measurement of uterine fundus - when felt at umbilicus, then how many weeks?

A

20 weeks

19
Q

how to measure uterine fundus

A

measure from upper part of pubis symphisis to fundus

20
Q

when to do gestational diabetes screening?

A

24-28 weeks

21
Q

when to do GBS vaginal culture?

A

35-37 weeks

22
Q

what needs to be done postpartum day 1

A

Hbg

23
Q

bleeding during 1st trimester

A

threatened abortion

24
Q

when is rhogam adminstered?

A

28 weeks

25
Q

placental abruption is assc’d with? (3)

A
  1. HTN
  2. trauma
  3. IVDU
26
Q

excessive bleeding around week 32-34 is?

A

placenta previa

27
Q

when uterine contractions start 3rd month of gestation

A

braxton hicks

28
Q

what hormones are indicated in softening of pelvic cartilage & widening of pelvis

A
  1. relaxin

2. progesterone

29
Q

how frequently is fetal heart monitored after 10 weeks?

A

done at every visit

30
Q

the first 6 weeks after delivery is?

A

the puerperium

31
Q

woman presents with fever, discharge, tender uterus during puerperium

A

endomyometriosis