genetic screening Flashcards

1
Q

purpose of prenatal screening

A

define the risk of a genetic disease in a low-risk population

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2
Q

assess the risk that a child will have a genetic disease

A

screening test

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3
Q

given if a screening test is positive, to assess whether the disease is present or absent

A

diagnostic test

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4
Q

when can nuchal translucency be seen?

A

10-14 weeks

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5
Q

what can be used to detect Down syndrome in 1st trimester

A
  1. hCG
  2. PAPP-A
  3. nuchal translucency
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6
Q

how early can chorionic villus sampling be done?

A

as early as 10 weeks

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7
Q

which method of testing for down syndrome results in best sensitivity?

A

integrated screening

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8
Q

most important initial step in identifying a woman at risk for hereditary cancer

A

family history

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9
Q

BRCA 1/2 is assc’d with which cancers?

A
  1. breast cancer

2. ovarian cancer

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