endometriosis Flashcards

1
Q

theory of endometriosis: retrograde menstruation–>direct implantation of endometrial cells

A

Sampson theory

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2
Q

theory of endometriosis: vascular or lymphatic dissemination

A

halban theory

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3
Q

theory of endometriosis: multipotential cells in peritoneal cavity–>coelomic metaplasia

A

meyer theory

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4
Q

risk factors for endometriosis (3)

A
  1. menarche before age 11
  2. shorter cycle interval
  3. prolonged heavy bleeding
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5
Q

when to suspect endometriosis

A

present with dysmenorrhea that does not respond to OCP or NSAIDS

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6
Q

how to dx endometriosis

A

trial of GnRH agonist (leuprolide)

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7
Q

incomplete resorption of uterine septum

A

septate uterus

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8
Q

incomplete fusion of mullerian duct

A

bicornuate uterus

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9
Q

complete failure of fusion of mullerian duct

A

uterine didelphys

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