PRAC.33 Flashcards

serous duplicatures of the abdominal and pelvic cavities

1
Q

Peritoneum

A
  • Serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity
  • Encloses cavum peritonei
  • Extends into the pelvic cavity
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2
Q

Openings in the peritoneum

A
  • Hiatus aorticus
  • Hiatus oesophagus
  • Foramen venae cavae
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3
Q

Peritoneal invagination reaching the scrotum

A

Tunica vaginalis

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4
Q

Peritoneum covering the abdominal wall

A

Peritoneum parietale

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5
Q

Peritoneum viscerale

A

Covers the organs

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6
Q

Intraperitoneal organs

A

Most organs

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7
Q

Retroperitoneal organs

A
  • Kidneys
  • Ureter
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8
Q

Extraperitoneal organs

A
  • Ovaries
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9
Q
A

Lig. coronarium hepatis

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10
Q
A

Omentum minus

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11
Q
A

Peritoneum parietale

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12
Q
A

Omentum majus, paries profundus

  • (Contains the left lobe of the pancreas)
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13
Q
A

Omentum majus, pariessuperficialis

  • Between jejunum and ventral abdominal wall
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14
Q
A

Bursa omentalis

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15
Q
A

Mesocolon transversum

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16
Q
A

Mesenterium

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17
Q

1

A

Fossa pararectalis

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18
Q

2

A

Excavatio rectogenitalis

  • ♂: Between Rectum and plica genitalis
  • ♀: Between Uterus and Ligg. lata
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19
Q

3

A

Excavatio vesicogenitalis

  • ♂: Between vesica urinaria et plica genitalis
  • ♀: Between uterus and ligg. lata
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20
Q

4

A

Excavatio pubovesicalis

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21
Q

25

A

Lig. gastrolienale

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22
Q

24

A

Lig. gastrophrenicum

  • Diaphragm → Fundus ventriculi
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23
Q

25

A

Lig. phrenicolienale

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24
Q

List the ligaments of omentum majus

A
  • Lig. gastrolienalis
  • Lig. gastrophrenicus
  • Lig. phrenicolienalis
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25
Q

15

A

Lig. hepatogastricum

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26
Q

16

A

Lig. hepatoduodenale

  • Adjacent to the Pyloric Ostium
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27
Q

List the ligaments of the lesser omentum

A
  • Lig. hepatogastricum
  • Lig. hepatoduodenale
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28
Q

List the mesenteries

A
  • Mesoduodenum
  • Mesojejunum
  • Mesoileum
  • Mesocolon
    • Ascendens
    • Transversum
    • Descendens
  • Mesorectum
  • Velum omental
29
Q

List the ligaments of the liver

A
  • Lig. falciforme hepatis
  • Lig. coronarium hepatis
  • Lig. triangulare
    • Dextrum
    • Sinistrum
  • Lig. hepatorenale
30
Q

27

A

Velum Omentale (Ca.)

31
Q
A

Lig. falciforme hepatis

  • Contains lig. teres hepatis
  • Remnant of v. umbilicus
32
Q
A

Lig. triangulare sinistrum

33
Q
A

Lig. triangulare dextrum

34
Q

List the folds of the abdomen

A
  • Plica duodenocolica
  • Plica ileocaecalis
35
Q
A

Plica duodenocolica

36
Q
A

Plica ileocaecalis

37
Q

The structure forming the border between:

  • Excavatio rectogenitalis
  • Excavatio vesicogenitalis
A

Plica genitalis

38
Q

List the ligaments of the bladder

A
  • Lig. vesicae medianum
  • Lig. vesicae laterale (x2)
  • Lig. teres vesicae (x2)
  • Lig latum uteri
39
Q
A

Mesorectum

40
Q
A

Fossa pararectalis

41
Q
A

Mesometrium

42
Q
A

Excavatio vesicogenitalis

  • ♂: Between vesica urinaria et plica genitalis
  • ♀: Between uterus and ligg. lata
43
Q
A

Lig. vesicae laterale

44
Q
A

Excavatio pubovesicalis

45
Q
A

Lig. vesicae medianum

46
Q
A

Peritoneum viscerale

47
Q
A

Excavatio rectogenitalis

  • ♂: Between Rectum and plica genitalis
  • ♀: Between Uterus and Ligg. lata
48
Q

10

A

Lig. teres vesicae

49
Q
A

Ovary

in the mesovarium

50
Q
A

Lig. latum uteri

51
Q
A

Mesosalpinx

  • Envelopes uterine tube
  • Completely surrounds ovary
52
Q
A

Lig. latum uteri

53
Q
A

Lig. latum uteri

54
Q

15

A

Lig. teres uteri

55
Q

21

A

Lig. ovarii proprium

56
Q
A

Lig. latum uteri

57
Q
A

Lig. suspensorium ovarii

  • Free border or the mesovarium
58
Q

15

A

Mesosalpinx

  • Envelopes uterine tube
  • Completely surrounds ovary
59
Q

17

A

Mesovarium proximale

  • Continuation of mesometrium
  • Cranial part: Lig. latum uteri
60
Q

22

A

Mesorchium proximale

61
Q

24

A

Mesorchium distale

62
Q

The Fold of the Deferent Duct/Mesoductus Deferens is found…

A

Between ductus deferens et mesorchium

63
Q

The omental bursa is made up of which recesses?

A
  • Caudal omental recess
  • Splenic recess
64
Q

Caudal recess

A

Space between the superficial and deep wall of the greater omentum

65
Q

Splenic recess

A

Space in the greater omentum

Formed between:

  • Gastrophrenic ligament
  • Gastrosplenic ligament
  • Phrenicosplenic ligament
66
Q

Velum omentale is located…

A

Between:

  • Mesocolon descendens
  • Paries profundus
67
Q

Where does paries profundus originate from?

A

Mesentery + colon

68
Q

What is found on the opposite side of the colon to velum omentale?

A

Duodenocolic fold