PRAC.33 Flashcards
serous duplicatures of the abdominal and pelvic cavities
Peritoneum
- Serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity
- Encloses cavum peritonei
- Extends into the pelvic cavity
Openings in the peritoneum
- Hiatus aorticus
- Hiatus oesophagus
- Foramen venae cavae
Peritoneal invagination reaching the scrotum
Tunica vaginalis
Peritoneum covering the abdominal wall
Peritoneum parietale
Peritoneum viscerale
Covers the organs
Intraperitoneal organs
Most organs
Retroperitoneal organs
- Kidneys
- Ureter
Extraperitoneal organs
- Ovaries
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Lig. coronarium hepatis
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Omentum minus
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Peritoneum parietale
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Omentum majus, paries profundus
- (Contains the left lobe of the pancreas)
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Omentum majus, pariessuperficialis
- Between jejunum and ventral abdominal wall
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Bursa omentalis
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Mesocolon transversum
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Mesenterium
1
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Fossa pararectalis
2
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Excavatio rectogenitalis
- ♂: Between Rectum and plica genitalis
- ♀: Between Uterus and Ligg. lata
3
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Excavatio vesicogenitalis
- ♂: Between vesica urinaria et plica genitalis
- ♀: Between uterus and ligg. lata
4
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Excavatio pubovesicalis
25
Lig. gastrolienale
24
Lig. gastrophrenicum
- Diaphragm → Fundus ventriculi
25
Lig. phrenicolienale
List the ligaments of omentum majus
- Lig. gastrolienalis
- Lig. gastrophrenicus
- Lig. phrenicolienalis
15
Lig. hepatogastricum
16
Lig. hepatoduodenale
- Adjacent to the Pyloric Ostium
List the ligaments of the lesser omentum
- Lig. hepatogastricum
- Lig. hepatoduodenale
List the mesenteries
- Mesoduodenum
- Mesojejunum
- Mesoileum
-
Mesocolon
- Ascendens
- Transversum
- Descendens
- Mesorectum
- Velum omental
List the ligaments of the liver
- Lig. falciforme hepatis
- Lig. coronarium hepatis
-
Lig. triangulare
- Dextrum
- Sinistrum
- Lig. hepatorenale
27
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Velum Omentale (Ca.)
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Lig. falciforme hepatis
- Contains lig. teres hepatis
- Remnant of v. umbilicus
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Lig. triangulare sinistrum
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Lig. triangulare dextrum
List the folds of the abdomen
- Plica duodenocolica
- Plica ileocaecalis
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Plica duodenocolica
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Plica ileocaecalis
The structure forming the border between:
- Excavatio rectogenitalis
- Excavatio vesicogenitalis
Plica genitalis
List the ligaments of the bladder
- Lig. vesicae medianum
- Lig. vesicae laterale (x2)
- Lig. teres vesicae (x2)
- Lig latum uteri
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Mesorectum
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Fossa pararectalis
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Mesometrium
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Excavatio vesicogenitalis
- ♂: Between vesica urinaria et plica genitalis
- ♀: Between uterus and ligg. lata
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Lig. vesicae laterale
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Excavatio pubovesicalis
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Lig. vesicae medianum
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Peritoneum viscerale
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Excavatio rectogenitalis
- ♂: Between Rectum and plica genitalis
- ♀: Between Uterus and Ligg. lata
10
Lig. teres vesicae
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Ovary
in the mesovarium
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Lig. latum uteri
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Mesosalpinx
- Envelopes uterine tube
- Completely surrounds ovary
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Lig. latum uteri
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Lig. latum uteri
15
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Lig. teres uteri
21
Lig. ovarii proprium
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Lig. latum uteri
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Lig. suspensorium ovarii
- Free border or the mesovarium
15
Mesosalpinx
- Envelopes uterine tube
- Completely surrounds ovary
17
Mesovarium proximale
- Continuation of mesometrium
- Cranial part: Lig. latum uteri
22
Mesorchium proximale
24
Mesorchium distale
The Fold of the Deferent Duct/Mesoductus Deferens is found…
Between ductus deferens et mesorchium
The omental bursa is made up of which recesses?
- Caudal omental recess
- Splenic recess
Caudal recess
Space between the superficial and deep wall of the greater omentum
Splenic recess
Space in the greater omentum
Formed between:
- Gastrophrenic ligament
- Gastrosplenic ligament
- Phrenicosplenic ligament
Velum omentale is located…
Between:
- Mesocolon descendens
- Paries profundus
Where does paries profundus originate from?
Mesentery + colon
What is found on the opposite side of the colon to velum omentale?
Duodenocolic fold