PRAC.33

Question 1

Peritoneum

Answer 1

• Serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity
• Encloses cavum peritonei
• Extends into the pelvic cavity

Question 2

Openings in the peritoneum

Answer 2

• Hiatus aorticus
• Hiatus oesophagus
• Foramen venae cavae

Question 3

Peritoneal invagination reaching the scrotum

Answer 3

Tunica vaginalis

Question 4

Peritoneum covering the abdominal wall

Answer 4

Peritoneum parietale

Question 5

Peritoneum viscerale

Answer 5

Covers the organs

Question 6

Intraperitoneal organs

Answer 6

Most organs

Question 7

Retroperitoneal organs

Answer 7

• Kidneys
• Ureter

Question 8

Extraperitoneal organs

Answer 8

• Ovaries

Question 9

Answer 9

Lig. coronarium hepatis

Question 10

Answer 10

Omentum minus

Question 11

Answer 11

Peritoneum parietale

Question 12

Answer 12

Omentum majus, paries profundus

• (Contains the left lobe of the pancreas)

Question 13

Answer 13

Omentum majus, pariessuperficialis

• Between jejunum and ventral abdominal wall

Question 14

Answer 14

Bursa omentalis

Question 15

Answer 15

Mesocolon transversum

Question 16

Answer 16

Mesenterium

Question 17

1

Answer 17

Fossa pararectalis

Question 18

2

Answer 18

Excavatio rectogenitalis

• ♂: Between Rectum and plica genitalis
• ♀: Between Uterus and Ligg. lata

Question 19

3

Answer 19

Excavatio vesicogenitalis

• ♂: Between vesica urinaria et plica genitalis
• ♀: Between uterus and ligg. lata

Question 20

4

Answer 20

Excavatio pubovesicalis

Question 21

25

Answer 21

Lig. gastrolienale

Question 22

24

Answer 22

Lig. gastrophrenicum

• Diaphragm → Fundus ventriculi

Question 23

25

Answer 23

Lig. phrenicolienale

Question 24

List the ligaments of omentum majus

Answer 24

• Lig. gastrolienalis
• Lig. gastrophrenicus
• Lig. phrenicolienalis

Question 25

15

Answer 25

**Lig.** **hepatogastricum**

Question 26

16

Answer 26

**Lig.** **hepatoduodenale** * Adjacent to the Pyloric Ostium

Question 27

List the ligaments of the lesser omentum

Answer 27

* *Lig. hepatogastricum* * *Lig. hepatoduodenale*

Question 28

List the mesenteries

Answer 28

* *Mesoduodenum* * *Mesojejunum* * *Mesoileum* * *Mesocolon* * *Ascendens* * *Transversum* * *Descendens* * *Mesorectum* * *Velum omental*

Question 29

List the ligaments of the liver

Answer 29

* *Lig.* *falciforme* *hepatis* * *Lig.* *coronarium* *hepatis* * *Lig.* *triangulare* * *Dextrum* * *Sinistrum* * *Lig.* *hepatorenale*

Question 30

27

Answer 30

*Velum Omentale* (Ca.)

Question 31

Answer 31

**Lig.** **falciforme** **hepatis** * Contains *lig. teres* *hepatis* * Remnant of *v. umbilicus*

Question 32

Answer 32

**Lig.** **triangulare** **sinistrum**

Question 33

Answer 33

**Lig.** **triangulare** **dextrum**

Question 34

List the folds of the abdomen

Answer 34

* *Plica* *duodenocolica* * *Plica* *ileocaecalis*

Question 35

Answer 35

**Plica** **duodenocolica**

Question 36

Answer 36

**Plica** **ileocaecalis**

Question 37

The structure forming the border between: * *Excavatio* *rectogenitalis* * *Excavatio* *vesicogenitalis*

Answer 37

*Plica genitalis*

Question 38

List the ligaments of the bladder

Answer 38

* *Lig. vesicae medianum* * *Lig. vesicae laterale* (x2) * *Lig. teres vesicae* (x2) * *Lig latum uteri*

Question 39

Answer 39

**Mesorectum**

Question 40

Answer 40

**Fossa** **pararectalis**

Question 41

Answer 41

**Mesometrium**

Question 42

Answer 42

**Excavatio** **vesicogenitalis** * ♂: Between *vesica urinaria et plica genitalis* * ♀: Between uterus and *ligg. lata*

Question 43

Answer 43

**Lig. vesicae laterale**

Question 44

Answer 44

**Excavatio pubovesicalis**

Question 45

Answer 45

**Lig. vesicae** **medianum**

Question 46

Answer 46

**Peritoneum** **viscerale**

Question 47

Answer 47

**Excavatio** **rectogenitalis** * ♂: Between Rectum and *plica* *genitalis* * ♀: Between Uterus and *Ligg. lata*

Question 48

10

Answer 48

**Lig. teres vesicae**

Question 49

Answer 49

Ovary ## Footnote *in the _mesovarium_*

Question 50

Answer 50

**Lig.** **latum** **uteri**

Question 51

Answer 51

**Mesosalpinx** * Envelopes uterine tube * Completely surrounds ovary

Question 52

Answer 52

**Lig.** **latum** **uteri**

Question 53

Answer 53

**Lig.** **latum** **uteri**

Question 54

15

Answer 54

**Lig. teres uteri**

Question 55

21

Answer 55

**Lig. ovarii proprium**

Question 56

Answer 56

**Lig.** **latum** **uteri**

Question 57

Answer 57

**Lig. suspensorium** **ovarii** * Free border or the mesovarium

Question 58

15

Answer 58

**Mesosalpinx** * Envelopes uterine tube * Completely surrounds ovary

Question 59

17

Answer 59

**Mesovarium** **proximale** * Continuation of mesometrium * Cranial part: *Lig. latum uteri*

Question 60

22

Answer 60

**Mesorchium** **proximale**

Question 61

24

Answer 61

**Mesorchium** **distale**

Question 62

The Fold of the Deferent Duct/*Mesoductus Deferens* is found...

Answer 62

Between *ductus deferens et mesorchium*

Question 63

The omental bursa is made up of which recesses?

Answer 63

* Caudal omental recess * Splenic recess

Question 64

Caudal recess

Answer 64

Space between the superficial and deep wall of the greater omentum

Question 65

Splenic recess

Answer 65

Space in the greater omentum Formed between: * Gastrophrenic ligament * Gastrosplenic ligament * Phrenicosplenic ligament

Question 66

Velum omentale is located...

Answer 66

Between: * Mesocolon descendens * Paries profundus

Question 67

Where does paries profundus originate from?

Answer 67

Mesentery + colon

Question 68

What is found on the opposite side of the colon to velum omentale?

Answer 68

Duodenocolic fold