Posterior Forearm Flashcards
What nerve innervates the brachioradialis?
radial nerve
What is the only posterior compartment forearm muscle that flexes the forearm?
Brachioradialis
How many muscles lay in the posterior forearm and in how many layers?
12 muscles
2 layers
What are the generalised functions of the posterior forearm compartment?
Extension and supination
All muscles in the posterior forearm are innervated by …
The radial nerve
Name the superficial muscles of the posterior forearm
Brachioradialis Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor digitorum Extensor carpi ulnaris Anconeus
Name the deep muscles of the posterior forearm
Supinator Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis longus Extensor indicis Extensor digiti minimi Extensor pollicis brevis
What forms the medial border of the anatomical snuffbox?
Tendon of extensor pollicis longus
What forms the lateral border of the anatomical snuffbox?
Tendon of abductor pollicis longus
What passes through the anatomical snuffbox?
radial artery
What is the origin of brachioradialis?
Lateral supra epicondylar ridge of humerus
What is the insertion of brachioradialis?
Distal radius
What is the action of brachioradialis?
Flex elbow
What is the origin of ECRL?
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
What is the origin of ECRB?
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
What is the attachment for both ECR muscles?
Metacarpals II and III
What are the actions of the ECR muscles?
Extend and abduct wrist
What is the origin of extensor digitorum?
Lateral epicondyle humerus
What is the insertion of extensor digitorum?
Extensor hood of each finger
What is the action of extensor digitorum?
Extends medial 4 digits at MCP and IP joints
What is the origin of extensor digiti minimi?
Lateral epicondyle humerus
What is the insertion of extensor digiti minimi?
Extensor hood of little finger
What is the action of EDM?
Extends little finger and contributes to extension of wrist
What is the origin of ECU?
Lateral epicondyle humerus
What is the insertion of ECU?
Base of metacarpal V
What is the action of ECU?
Extends and adducts wrist
What is the origin of anconeus?
Lateral epicondyle humerus
What is the insertion of anconeus?
Olecranon
What is the action of anconeus?
Move ulna during pronation
Extend elbow
What is the medical term for Tennis elbow?
Lateral epicondylitis
What is the insertion of supinator?
Radius
What is the origin of APL?
Posterior radius and ulna
What is the insertion of APL?
Lateral side of base of metacarpal I
What is the origin of EPB?
Posterior radius
What is the insertion of EPB?
Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
What is the action of EPB?
Extends at MCP and CMC joints of thumb
What is the origin of EPL?
Posterior ulna
What is the insertion of EPL?
Distal phalanx of thumb
What is the action of EPL?
Extends all joints of thumb
What is the origin of EIP?
Posterior ulna
What is the insertion of EIP?
Extensor hood of index finger