Post Modernist Analysis of Youth Cultures Flashcards

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1
Q

What do postmodernists argue has caused postmodernity?

A

Globalisation

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2
Q

What is Globalisation?

A

Interconnectedness of Technology, Transport, Communication, Trade etc

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3
Q

What are neo-tribes? Who made the concept?

A

Loose groups of young people with similar tastes, made by Maffesoli

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4
Q

What do zombie categories say? Who made this?

A

Some concepts live on in society when they are actually dead. Created by Beck

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5
Q

What do postmodernists think about the relationship between social class and youth cultures?

A

They believe it does not influence youth cultures

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6
Q

How are neo-tribes different to youth cultures?

A

No deep committment No fixed membership

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7
Q

What did Polhemus say about youths picking and mixing things from cultures?

A

Supermarket of style

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8
Q

What did Sharkey find?

A

Found five ‘tribes’ that had their own distinct tastes

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9
Q

What did Sharkey suggest from his findings?

A

Young people don’t join one group with set behaviours but there are collections of loose youth cultures

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10
Q

What did Bennet claim?

A

Modern youth cultures are ‘pick and mix’ meaning they don’t commit to the same norms and values

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11
Q

Which sociologist did research in Raves in Newcastle?

A

Bennet

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12
Q

What did he find in the raves? Is this a fluid culture?

A

Neo-tribes were based music and fashion but no shared value, so they are fluid.

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13
Q

What does Thornton say about club cultures?

A

They are taste cultures where people share a music style

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14
Q

What is subcultural capital? What does it do? Who created the term?

A

Describes knowing what is “in” or “out” in music and fashion used to gain status. Created by Thornton

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15
Q

What type of society do postmodernists argue makes a postmodernist society?

A

A media-saturated society

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16
Q

What is a media-saturated society?

A

One where individuals base their tastes and lives off of the media

17
Q

What are hybrid youth cultures? Who created the concept?

A

Ones that fuse together different cultural influences. Made by Livingstone

18
Q

What is an example of a hybrid youth culture? What does it take inspiration from?

A

Grime. London-based youth culture that fuses American hip-hop with it

19
Q

Who created the concept of a global village?

A

McLuhan

20
Q

What is the global village?

A

The idea that social, economic and tech change have made the world more connected

21
Q

How does the global village affect young people?

A

They are able to choose from a range of styles

22
Q

Who made the idea of ‘triumph of style over substance’?

A

Polhemus

23
Q

What is ‘triumph of style over substance’?

A

States that young people only pick what they want the most, not caring about it’s depth

24
Q

How have bedroom cultures changed?

A

Better technology allows people to be connected with the whole world

25
Q

What does Livingstone say about new bedroom cultures?

A

They are media rich areas where people organise their social time online

26
Q

Which 2 postmodernists talk about why youths are sometimes deviant?

A

Katz, Lyng

27
Q

What does Katz say about why youths become deviant?

A

It can seem thrilling and exciting

28
Q

What concept does Lyng create to do with being deviant?

A

Edgework

29
Q

What is edgework?

A

Being located on the middle of the thrill of getting away with crime or the danger of being caught

30
Q

What helps with crime increase which should have reduced it? Why?

A

CCTV. Because it makes getting away more challenging

31
Q

What is a ‘glocal’ culture?

A

A culture that is local but takes international influences