All Postmodernist Youth Culture Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

What concept did Polhemus create?

A

Triumph of style over substance

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2
Q

What does Polhemus’ idea of style over substance mean for youth cultures overall?

A

They no longer have a deep meaning

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3
Q

Who created the concept of new bedroom culture?

A

Livingstone

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4
Q

Who created the ‘supermarket of style’?

A

Polhemus

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5
Q

What is the supermarket of style?

A

The ability for young people to pick and mix their styles from around the world

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6
Q

According to Livingstone, what form of youth cultures are created with new bedroom culture?

A

Global youth cultures

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6
Q

What is new bedroom culture?

A

Where young people base their lives around the media

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7
Q

Which Postmodernist created the concept of a ‘global village’?

A

McLuhan

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8
Q

What did McLuhan say made the global village possible?

A

Globalisation

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9
Q

What has happened to shared norms and values under the global village?

A

They no longer exist

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10
Q

What has happened to social divisions due to the global village?

A

They are less present

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10
Q

Who said family life has dispersed?

A

Morley

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11
Q

Why does McLuhan say youth cultures are now meaningless?

A

There are no longer shared norms and values

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12
Q

According to Morley, why do families now spend less time with each other?

A

Media technology has become smaller and cheaper

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13
Q

According to Morley, what do parents think about their children playing outside?

A

They think it is dangerous

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14
Q

Name a reason parents think their children playing outside is dangerous according to Morley

A

Stranger danger

15
Q

Who made the term “neo-tribe”?

A

Maffesoli

16
Q

What does Maffesoli argue with neo-tribes?

A

They have replaced youth cultures

17
Q

Define Neo-tribes

A

Groups of young people with no deep committment to the group

17
Q

According to Maffesoli, what is it called when young people go from one neo-tribe to another?

A

Flitting

18
Q

What is the case with who can join a neo-tribe?

A

Anyone can join

18
Q

Which Postmodernists said young people now have fluid styles?

A

Bennet

19
Q

According to Bennet, what do young people now do with their norms and values?

A

They “pick and mix” with the ones they like the most

20
Q

Name 2 things Bennet found neo-tribes were based around

A

Fashion and music

21
Q

Which Postmodernist said we lived in a world of liquid modernity?

A

Bauman

21
Q

What does liquid modernity mean for change?

A

There is constant change

21
Q

What does Bauman say has been the impact of liquid modernity for people?

A

Everyone has become ‘tourists’ in the world

22
Q

Why does Bauman say liquid modernity = people being tourists?

A

People now only look for brief but enjoyable social experiences

22
Q

What culture did Thornton study?

A

Acid House/Rave culture

23
Q

How did Acid House start out in terms of popularity?

A

It was underground

24
Q

What made Acid House mainstream?

A

The media reported on the death of someone from drug overdose within the culture

25
Q

According to Thornton, what was created from the media report on acid house?

A

Moral panic

26
Q

What happened with Acid House/Rave culture after it was reported on by the media?

A

It became more popular

27
Q

According to Thornton, what are club cultures?

A

Taste cultures?

27
Q

What are taste cultures?

A

Cultures where the things you are interested in are what matters to a group

28
Q

What is subcultural capital?

A

The status gained in taste cultures by knowing what music is “in” and what is “out”

29
Q

What would taste cultures label as being “in” our “out”?

A

Music

30
Q

How would taste cultures feel if someone talked about music that was “out”?

A

They would be seen as a mainstream follower