Feminist Analysis of Youth Cultures Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Malestream?

A

When male sociologists research from a masculine perspective

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2
Q

Name 2 feminist sociologists who did Youth Culture investigations

A

McRobbie and Garber

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3
Q

What did the sociologists suggest about girls in youth cultures?

A

They were invisible as male sociologists only interested in boys behaviour

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4
Q

What did male sociologists assume about girls in youth cultures?

A

They were only passive participants

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5
Q

What did McRobbie and Garber do?

A

Studied roles of girls in youth cultures

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6
Q

Which youth cultures did McRobbie and Garber investigate?

A

Teddy Boys Mods Rockers Hippies

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7
Q

What did they find with Teddy Girls?

A

Dressed like Teddy Boys but spent less time on the streets due to parent control

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8
Q

What did they find with rockers?

A

Girls did not own or ride motorbikes. They played a sexualized role. Male rockers could have exploited them

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9
Q

What did they find with mods?

A

Lots of girls were mods. Parents allowed it as the style wasn’t threatening. Culture was more feminised

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10
Q

What did they find with hippies?

A

Middle class girls in higher education were hippies. Adopted ‘Earth Mother’ style. Organised anti-war protests

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11
Q

What did Frith say about McRobbie and Garber’s argument?

A

Supported it - girls were overlooked as they were not on the streets due to parental controls

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12
Q

What 2 magazines did girls form youth cultures around?

A

Jackie Cathy and Claire

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13
Q

How did the magazines socialise the girls?

A

It taught them how to build and sustain friendships and relationships and look after themselves

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14
Q

What were the social benefits of the girl magazines?

A

Girls could be better connected

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15
Q

What topics did the magazines cover?

A

Clothes Male singers Hair Self care

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16
Q

What is ‘bedroom culture’?

A

Low effort interests that girls could do easily

17
Q

What were the minimum requirements for bedroom culture?

A

A Record Player and permission to invite friends

18
Q

Who created the concept of bedroom culture?

A

McRobbie and Garber

19
Q

What is a reason male sociologists found it difficult to get youth culture information from girls?

A

They never gave much information as they were ‘giggly’ and ‘passive’

20
Q

What did McRobbie and Garber find girls were doing instead of going out for youth culture activities?

A

Staying at home listening to music and reading magazines

21
Q

What is significant about the amount of commitment to bedroom culture?

A

Low level commitments

22
Q

Why might have now level commitments been better for the girls?

A

It would not interfere with their other responsibilities

23
Q

What was important about Jackie?

A

It provided ‘maps of meaning’ encouraging relationships with men but safely through fantasy

24
Q

What was a limitation with the magazines that McRobbie found?

A

The ‘map’ could not be interpreted and adapted to the real world

25
Q

What did McRobbie label the parts of Jackie enforcing structured femininity?

A

Codes’

26
Q

What were the codes present in the magazine?

A

Code of Romance Code of Fashion and BeautyCode of Pop Music Code of Personal Life

27
Q

What did McRobbies magazine study reveal?

A

Girls used it as a resource to pick up tips on fashion and beauty to attract a man

28
Q

How did magazines help girls become more independent?

A

Agony Aunt entries such as Cathy and Claire taught them how to solve common problems

29
Q

What was passive about the discussion of magazine contents?

A

Pop music discussion was only about the male singer, not showing a genuine interest in the music

30
Q

What did listening to pop music help the girls with?

A

Develop fantasies about romance with the male pop artists

31
Q

What did McRobbie and Garber’s overall study important?

A

Addressed position of girls in youth cultures and youth cultures could exist in private and public

32
Q

Which agent of socialisation was important to girls youth cultures? Why?

A

The Media as they provided the magazines and the music

33
Q

What did McRobbie suggest about bedroom culture’s existence in 2007?

A

They still existed but the parts of the culture are now obtained with computers and smartphones

34
Q

What did Hall et al research?

A

The effects of sexualised song lyrics on young audiences

35
Q

What were the effects of sexualised song lyrics for young boys and girls?

A

For boys it was more likely to make them treat young women as objects. For girls it made them more likely to have a poor body image

36
Q

Which sociologist supports Hall et al’s view?

A

Rose

37
Q

What did Rose find?

A

Less women now in Hiphop than 20 years ago. Women in it now are extremely sexualised