All Feminist Youth Culture Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

Which Feminists created the concept of bedroom culture?

A

McRobbie and Garber

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2
Q

What did McRobbie and Garber say about girl youth cultures?

A

They are mostly home-based

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3
Q

What form of subculture did the ladettes create?

A

Anti-school subculture

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4
Q

According to McRobbie and Garber, why are girl youth cultures mostly home-based?

A

They have more home responsibilities than boys

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5
Q

What fear did Jackson find the girls had?

A

Fear of failure

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6
Q

Name 2 things girls talked about in bedroom culture

A

Beauty, Fashion

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7
Q

What did McRobbie and Garber say girls were taught by reading feminine magazines?

A

Codes of femininity

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8
Q

What do codes of femininity do?

A

Reinforce female gender roles

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9
Q

Who studied the ladettes?

A

Jackson

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10
Q

How did the magazines help the girls be socialised in McRobbie and Garber’s study?

A

They learnt what they should value as adults

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11
Q

What did the fear of failure lead the girls to do in Jackson’s study?

A

Joining an anti-school subculture

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12
Q

What did the teachers say about the ladettes in Jackson’s study?

A

They were more assertive than the boys

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13
Q

Name a type of role model to the ladettes

A

Female celebrities

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14
Q

Which masculine behaviour did female celebrities adopt?

A

Heavy drinking

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15
Q

If the female celebrities had this behaviour, how could the ladettes eventually behave?

A

They could also engage in heavy drinking

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16
Q

Which Feminists studied the moral panic over the ladette image?

A

Jackson and Tinkler

17
Q

According to Jackson and Tinkler, which behaviour did the media say girls were adopting?

A

Heavy drinking

18
Q

What form of control did Jackson and Tinkler say the moral panic by the media was creating?

A

Social control

19
Q

Who studied Riot Grrrl?

A

Attwood

20
Q

What wave of feminism was Riot Grrrl in?

A

3rd wave feminism

21
Q

What form of music was Riot Grrrl under?

A

Punk

22
Q

What form of culture did Riot Grrrl develop?

A

DIY Culture

23
Q

What were Riot Grrrl resisting?

A

The patriarchy

24
Q

Name one of the behaviours of Riot Grrrl singers during concerts

A

Writing “slut” on their bodies

25
Q

Why did the Riot Grrrl culture choose this name?

A

They only felt empowered when they were girls

26
Q

What did Frith say about music?

A

It was a way men and women learnt their gender roles

27
Q

What does Frith say about women in the music industry?

A

They have less freedom

28
Q

What did Frith say will happen to female artists when they try to defy their gender norms?

A

They are ignored by music companies

29
Q

Which Feminist said rap music objectifies women?

A

Rose

30
Q

According to Rose, what is the impact of rap objectifying women?

A

They feel like they are only there to look beautiful

31
Q

What did Hall et al say about popular culture?

A

It sexualises women

32
Q

What did Hall et al say is the impact for women due to this popular culture enforced image?

A

They suffer from low self-esteem

33
Q

Which Feminist said there was a crisis of masculinity?

A

Mac an Ghaill

34
Q

What has caused there to be a crisis of masculinity?

A

Changes in the labor market

35
Q

What change has there been which is bad for men in the labour market?

A

There are less manufacturing jobs

36
Q

What happens to the breadwinner role in the changes to the labour market?

A

Women are more likely to become the breadwinner

37
Q

What form of youth culture would boys be more likely to create due to the crisis of masculinity?

A

Deviant youth culture

38
Q

According to Mac an Ghaill, how do some boys respond to the crisis of masculinity?

A

They act in a violent way