All Neo-Marxist Youth Culture Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

Who did Jefferson study?

A

Teddy Boys

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2
Q

What were Teddy Boys doing by buying Edwardian-style clothing?

A

Buying status

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3
Q

Why did the Teddy Boys buy status?

A

To resist the status they were losing

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4
Q

Why were the Teddy Boys losing status in terms of within their communities?

A

Their communities were being destroyed

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5
Q

Who were the Teddy Boys violent towards?

A

The Windrush Generation

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6
Q

Why were the Teddy Boys violent towards The Windrush Generation?

A

They felt they were destroying their working class communities

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7
Q

Who did Brake study?

A

The Hippies

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8
Q

What concept did Brake create for the Hippies?

A

Magical solutions

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9
Q

What were magical solutions?

A

An unrealistic way to solve the problems of the Hippies

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10
Q

What were the Hippies resisting?

A

Capitalism

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11
Q

How did The Hippies resist capitalism?

A

They lived off student grants

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12
Q

What was the social class of most Hippies?

A

Middle class

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13
Q

Which war did the Hippies oppose?

A

Vietnam War

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14
Q

How did Hippies do their hair and clothing?

A

Had long hair, wore long clothes

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15
Q

Why did the Hippies make this their style?

A

To further oppose the Vietnam war

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16
Q

Who studied the Late Skinheads?

A

Cohen and Clarke

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17
Q

What boots and clothing did the Late Skinheads wear?

A

Factory boots and overalls

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18
Q

Who’s style were the Late Skinheads replicating?

A

The style of their grandads

19
Q

What jobs did the Late Skinheads’ grandads have?

A

They worked in factories

20
Q

Why did the Late Skinheads dress in this way?

A

To try and preserve their position in society

21
Q

How did Late Skinheads act towards immigrants?

A

They were violent towards them

22
Q

Why were the Late Skinheads violent to immigrants?

A

They believed they were taking away their jobs

23
Q

Who studied Punks?

A

Hebdige

24
Q

What was bricolage?

A

The DIY culture Punks adopted

25
Q

What were Punks resisting?

A

Capitalism

26
Q

How did Punks resist capitalism in terms of clothing?

A

They did not buy clothes from big businesses

27
Q

What did Punks use to make their nose piercings and dresses?

A

Used safety pins for nose piercings, bin-liners for dresses

28
Q

Who did Willis study?

A

The lads

29
Q

What was the social class of the lads?

A

Working class

30
Q

What did the lads do in school?

A

They misbehaved

31
Q

What did Willis say was the reason for the lads deviant behaviour in school?

A

It was to prepare for the mundane life of working in a factory

32
Q

What did Willis say about the actions of the lads in relation to capitalism?

A

Their actions on a daily basis made them not pose a threat to capitalism

33
Q

What form of subculture did the lads create?

A

Anti-school subculture

34
Q

Who were the lads’ role models?

A

Their fathers

35
Q

Which Neo-Marxist said black male youth cultures are formed to resist racism?

A

Gilroy

36
Q

What myth did Gilroy create?

A

The myth of black criminality

37
Q

What spreads the myth of black criminality?

A

The media

38
Q

Which institute believes in the myth of black criminality?

A

The police force

39
Q

What will police do more to black people?

A

Stop and search them

40
Q

Who studied Grime?

A

Charles

41
Q

What did Charles find Grime provided for black working class youths?

A

A sense of identity

42
Q

What did Grime provide for young black working class people?

A

Provided an opportunity to get out of poverty

43
Q

How did people gain status in the Grime subculture?

A

By making their own Grime music