polymers 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what does degree of crystallinity range from

A

0% to 90%

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2
Q

what does degree of crystallinity depend on

A

chemical structure
temperature
molecular weight
processing conditions

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3
Q

what type of polymer is an exception to the <90% rule

A

biopolymers can be completely crystalised

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4
Q

what are the three physical states or amorphous polymers

A

glassy state
rubbery state
liquid state

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5
Q

What are Tg polymers

A

hard and glassy

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6
Q

what are above tg polymers

A

soft and eleastic

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7
Q

is the tg value always the same

A

Tg values of different polymers is different

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8
Q

can tg be altered

A

yes when mixed with something e.g. drugs

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9
Q

what is addition polymerisation

A

is when monomer with double bonds break and form a macromolecule chain

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10
Q

what is step growth polymerisation

A

Step-growth polymerization refers to a type of polymerization mechanism in which bi-functional or multifunctional monomers react to form first dimers, then trimers, longer oligomers and eventually long chain polymers

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11
Q

what is ring opening polymerisation

A

ring breaks and forms into macromolecules

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12
Q

what is one example of modification of polymers

A

deacetylation of chitin

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