Medication Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What are the error types coresponding to performance

A

knowledge
rule
skill

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2
Q

what is skill based level

A

familiar tasks

no conscious thought

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3
Q

What problem occur when there is lack of attentional checks

A

intention to depart from customary
interruption
delay in carrying out activity

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4
Q

what is a slip

A

performing the wrong function

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5
Q

what is a lapse

A

forgetting to perform a certain task

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6
Q

what is the rule based level

A

familiar task but not yet skilled

conscious decision to follow a series of tasks

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7
Q

what is knowledge based level

A

unfamiliar task

conscious action carefully thought through

no rules to match it

high concentration level

limited information can be received and interpreted

mistakes

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8
Q

what is the perfection myth

A

if we try hard enough we will not make any errors

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9
Q

what is the punishment myth

A

if we punish people when the may errors they will make fewer of them

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10
Q

what is a system

A

a set of inter related activities or entities with a joint purpose

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11
Q

what are the individual factors in the pharmacy that can cause an issue

A
tired
hungry 
unfamiliar with task
no self check 
procedure
unfamiliar with formulations
performance deficit
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12
Q

what are the task factors in the pharmacy that can cause an issue

A

interruptions
similar drugs adjacenet
drop down lists unavaible protocols

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13
Q

what is a person approach

A

individuals who make errors are careless at fault reckless

blame and punish

remove individual = improve safety

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14
Q

what is a system approach

A

poor organizational design sets people up to fail

focus on the individual

change the system = improve safety

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