Polish uprising 1863

Question 1

Education reform

Answer 1

=May 20, 1862, Alexander II signed the Law on Public Education for the Kingdom of Poland.

=September 11, 1864, Uni of warsaw re opend

Question 2

Uni of warsaw re opend

Answer 2

September 11, 1864,

Question 3

Emancipation

Answer 3

Emancipation Jan 22nd 1864 =700000 freed

Question 4

Pro Nationalist demonstations

Answer 4

. In Warsaw alone, there were 116 demonstrations in 1861

Question 5

Movement comittee

Answer 5

October 1861: The “Movement Committee” (Komitet Ruchu Miejskiego) was formed in Warsaw, initiating organized resistance. ​

Question 6

Central national comittee

Answer 6

June 1862: The Central National Committee (Komitet Centralny Narodowy, KCN) was established, uniting various resistance groups and setting the stage for coordinated action.

Led by Dabrowski and 5 other arisocracy

Question 7

Weilpoloski

Answer 7

Believed best interest is to work with russia
Is pro-Russian archconservative head of the civil administration in the Russian partition.

brought forward to January the conscription of young Polish activists into the Imperial Russian Army for 20-year service. Was catalsyt

Question 8

Conscription enforced

Answer 8

Weilplolski tries to enforce 20 years

January 14 1863: catalyses 12,000 men, including 2,500 from Warsaw, fled to the forests to join the insurgents. ​

Question 9

Nationalist protest 1861

Answer 9

February 1861, when the Russian Army attacked a demonstration in Castle Square
5 fatalities

8 April 1891 =, there were 200 killed and 500 wounded by Russian fire. Martial law was imposed in Warsaw

116 demonstrations were held in 1861.

Question 10

Uprising lithuania

Answer 10

On 1 February 1863, the uprising erupted in the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Question 11

Repressive consuquences

Answer 11

128 men were hanged under the personal supervision of Mikhail Muravyov

396 persons were executed and 18,600 were exiled to Siberia
Altogether over 60,000 persons were imprisoned and subsequently exiled

Question 12

Impact serfs

Answer 12

Russian government confiscated 1,600 estates
10% income tax was imposed

Question 13

social consuqences

Answer 13

The Main School in Warsaw was closed in 1869, replaced by the Imperial University of Warsaw, where all courses were conducted in Russian.

Russia broke the concordat with the Vatican
186
Ban polish language and sunday school