plant tissue term 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what are 2 plant tissue forms

A

meristimatic tissue
permanent tissue

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2
Q

define meristematic tissue

A

-plant tissue that undergoes change and can divide.
-they change into permanent cells eventually

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3
Q

define permanent tissue

A

-plant tissue that does not divide and grow further
-they develop for specific functions

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4
Q

what are ground tissues

A

tissues made of identical cells
-parenchyma
-collenchyma
-chlorenchyma
-sclerenchyma

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5
Q

Function of meristematic tissue

A

For plant growth
Initially undifferentiated
Make new cells

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6
Q

Function of sclerenchyma

A

lignin thickening strong
Provides structure
support of various regions of the plant

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7
Q

Function of parenchyma

A

Store food and water
Allow gas diffusion
Allow water movement
Packing tissue (some degree of support)

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8
Q

Function of Chlorenchyma

A

makes up mesophyll in leaf
photosynthesis (chloroplasts)
Spongy mesophyll allows movement of gases

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9
Q

Function of collenchyma

A

flexible support

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10
Q

what are the vascular tissues

A

vascular makes you think of vein-like tubes xylem
phloem

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11
Q

list of the function of the xylem

A

transports water
strenghthen and supports

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12
Q

list the three groups permanent tissues are divided into

A

dermal tissue
vascular tissue
ground tissue

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13
Q

what is the function of epidermal tissue

A

covers the plant
its cuticle protects the plant and prevents water loss

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14
Q

what is the function of vascular tissue

A

transports water and nutrients

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15
Q

what is the function of ground tissue

A

fills the space between the epidermal and vascular tissues, also performs other function

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16
Q

whats a non permeable substance that strengthens permanent tissue

A

lignin

17
Q

what is the structure of the xylem tissue

A

it contains:
vessel elements
tracheids
sclerenchyma fibres

18
Q

what is the structure of phloem tissue

A

it contains:
sieve tubes (has no nuclei, kept alive by companion cells)
companion cells
parenchyma cells

19
Q

what is the function of the phloem tissue

A

transports food produced through photosynthesis
takes it from the leaves to the rest of the plant

20
Q

Function of epidermal guard cells

A

Open or close pores (stoma)
control entry and exit of gases

21
Q

Function of epidermal root hairs

A

Increased surface area of root
Increased water and mineral uptake

22
Q

Function of phloem sieve tubes

A

Transport manufacture organic food
From source to sink e.g. leaves to other tissues

23
Q

Function of phloem companion cells

A

Keep sieve tube cells alive
Regulate sieve tube functioning

24
Q

Functions of xylem tracheids

A

Lateral water and mineral transport
Strength and support

25
Q

Functions of xylem vessels

A

Transport water and disolved minerals
‘big pipes’
Unidirectional movement from roots up stem to leaves

26
Q

what tissues are the supportive tissues

A

collenchyma sclerenchyma xylem pholem and parenchyma

27
Q

what are the transportation tissues

A

xylem phloem and parenchyma

28
Q

function of the pericycle

A

strengthen and protect vascular bundle

29
Q

function of the endodermis

A

controls water entering the vascular bundle

30
Q

what is the cortex

A

allows water to move towards vascular bundle