mitosis and cancer ♋️ Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four periods of mitosis

A

-g1
-s
-g2
-interphase

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2
Q

what is g1 responsible for

A

growth

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3
Q

what is s responsible

A

DNA synthesis

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4
Q

what is g2 responsible for

A

growth and prep for mitosis

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5
Q

what is the interphase responsible for

A

longest part of mitosis where replication occurs

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6
Q

what is mitosis

A

somatic cells

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7
Q

what is meiosis

A

sex cells (sperm and egg cells)

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8
Q

what are the four phases of mitosis

A

prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

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9
Q

what happens during prophase

A

-chromatin network condenses forming chromosomes with chromatids
-spindle fibres form between centrioles
-organelles disappear

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10
Q

what happens during metaphase

A

-chromosomes line on the equator
-spindle fibres attach to centrosomes

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11
Q

what happens during anaphase

A

-centrosome of chromosome divides into two chromatids
-chromosomes move to opposite poles
-cytokinesis begins

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