Pilonidal Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is pilonidal disease?

A

Asymptomatic hair-containing cysts and sinuses to large symptomatic abscesses of the sacrococcygeal region

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2
Q

Where do pilonidal sinuses or cysts occur?

A

Midline in the upper part of the natal cleft

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3
Q

Which decade of life does pilonidal disease occur?

A

Before the 4th decade of life

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4
Q

Where is an abscessed pilonidal cyst located?

A

Midline and does not communicate with the anorectum

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5
Q

What lab should you consider for pilonidal disease?

A

CBC if pt has systemic sx

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6
Q

Initial treatment for pilonidal disease?

A

I&D however recurrences is common

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7
Q

Definitive treatment for pilonidal disease?

A

Surgical excision performed in the operating room

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8
Q

What kind of dressing should be packed into a drained pilonidal abscess?

A

Wet to dry dressing

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9
Q

What antibiotics should be given for pilonidal disease as temporizing and palliative care?

A

Cephalexin
Doxycycline

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10
Q

Disposition of patients with pilonidal disease?

A

MEDADVICE pending physician supervisor preference
MEDEVAC for complicated cases

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