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Gastrointestinal > Appendicitis > Flashcards

Appendicitis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common abdominal surgical emergency?

A

Appendicitis

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2
Q

Appendicitis typically manifests due to blockage of what?

A

Lumen of the appendix

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3
Q

The majority of luminal blockages that cause appendicitis are caused by?

A

Fecaliths

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4
Q

What causes appendicitis in young children?

A

Vaccinations (rota-virus)

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5
Q

Patients with appendicitis will have what s/s?

A

Nausea/anorexia
RLQ pain

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6
Q

What is gold standard for dx of appendicitis?

A

CT

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7
Q

What labs should be done for patients with appendicitis?

A

CBC
Fecal Occult
UA

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8
Q

What medications should patients with appendicitis receive?

A

Broad spectrum antibiotics

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9
Q

What is definitive treatment for appendicitis?

A

Appendectomy

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10
Q

How long will appendicitis take to perforate?

A

Can occur within 6 hours but usually takes 24-36 hours

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11
Q

If a patient with appendicitis has sudden increase in pain and temporary relief, what is the concern?

A

Perforation

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Gastrointestinal (25 decks)

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