PHYSICS|ELECTRICITY Flashcards

1
Q

Is a field of electricity that deals with
charges at rest

A

Electrostatistics

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2
Q

An intrinsic property of matter, a fundamental
property of electricity

A

Electric Charge

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3
Q

Electric Charge is measured in?

A

Coulombs (C)

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4
Q

Charges may either be _________ or __________

A

positive or negative

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5
Q

1e=?

A

1.602 x10^-19 C

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6
Q

Everyday objects contain?

A

contain as much positive charges as negative
charges meaning they are neutral

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7
Q

How do objects become charged?

A

An object become charge if there is an IMBALANCE in the amount of charges it possesses

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8
Q

What causes this imbalance?

A

Simple activities such as rubbing your clothes affect the amount of charges in the cloth. This is charging by friction.

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9
Q

3 types of charging

A

Friction
Induction
Conduction

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10
Q

occurs when two objects rub against each other, causing a transfer of electrons and resulting in the generation of static electricity.

A

Friction

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11
Q
  • involves the contact of a charged object to an initially neutral object.
  • In this method, both objects acquire the same type of charge
A

Conduction

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12
Q

involves the polarization of charges in an initially neutral object when a charged object is brought near it

A

Induction

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13
Q

2 laws of charge

A

like charges REPEL
unlike charges ATTRACT

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14
Q

The force between two charges in space is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

A

Coulumb’s Law

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15
Q

formula of coulumb

A

F= kq1q2
__________
r^2

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16
Q

k=?

A

8.99x10^9 Nm^2/C^2

17
Q

1µC

A

1x10^-6C

18
Q

1mC

A

1x10^-3C

19
Q

1nC

A

1x10^-9C