PHYSICS|ELECTRICITY Flashcards
Is a field of electricity that deals with
charges at rest
Electrostatistics
An intrinsic property of matter, a fundamental
property of electricity
Electric Charge
Electric Charge is measured in?
Coulombs (C)
Charges may either be _________ or __________
positive or negative
1e=?
1.602 x10^-19 C
Everyday objects contain?
contain as much positive charges as negative
charges meaning they are neutral
How do objects become charged?
An object become charge if there is an IMBALANCE in the amount of charges it possesses
What causes this imbalance?
Simple activities such as rubbing your clothes affect the amount of charges in the cloth. This is charging by friction.
3 types of charging
Friction
Induction
Conduction
occurs when two objects rub against each other, causing a transfer of electrons and resulting in the generation of static electricity.
Friction
- involves the contact of a charged object to an initially neutral object.
- In this method, both objects acquire the same type of charge
Conduction
involves the polarization of charges in an initially neutral object when a charged object is brought near it
Induction
2 laws of charge
like charges REPEL
unlike charges ATTRACT
The force between two charges in space is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Coulumb’s Law
formula of coulumb
F= kq1q2
__________
r^2