physics basics Flashcards

1
Q

how do photons interact

A
  • photoelectric effect
  • compton effect
  • pair production
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2
Q

how do electrons interact

A

bremmstrahlung
ionisation of absorber atoms
heating
individual electrons annhilation

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3
Q

what uses ionizing radiation

A

CT
XRAY
PET
gamma camera

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4
Q

what produces images with multiple slices

A

CT

MRI

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5
Q

what is commonly found in RT department

A

CT

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6
Q

what has charge

A

electrons
protons
positrons

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7
Q

what has rest mass

A

electrons
protons
neutrons
positrons

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8
Q

what is intentionally produced in linac

A

xrays
electrons
photons

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9
Q

what is unintentionally produced in linac

A

positrons

nuetrons

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10
Q

which are fundamental particles

A

electron

positrons

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11
Q

equivalent dose is measured in

A

Sv

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12
Q

electrons size

A

2000 x smaller than pro

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13
Q

how to measure electrons

A

1/2mv^2

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14
Q

outside the clinic , what do photons mean

A

xray
gamma ray
visible light

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15
Q

what are photons

A

EM waves

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16
Q

properties of photons
mass
charge

A

massless

none

17
Q

how to measure photons

A

e=hf (planks constant x frequency)