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Language > phrasal verbs > Flashcards

phrasal verbs Flashcards

1
Q

подражать

A

take after

Uncle Mzo always says I take after my dad.

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2
Q

отклонить/отказать/сделать тише

A

turn down

They will also turn down invitations to friends’ homes where there is a pet cat.

She wants him to turn down the music, but he convinces her to stay.

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3
Q

отложите в сторону(2)

A

put/push aside

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4
Q

заканчиваться(обычно о еде/времени/батарейках ) (3)

A

run out of
to be out of
•The batteries in this torch have run out / are dead. Pll have to get some more.

•I guess I RAN OUT OF milk
Кажется,наше молоко закончилось
•We’re OUT OF sugar.Could you please go and buy some?
-У нас закончился сахар.Можешь купить немного?

•Unfortunately, I’d run out of furniture polish, so I couldn’t do any polishing, but l’ll do that next weekend.

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5
Q

решить

A

work out

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6
Q

присматривать

A

look after

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7
Q

собрать( лего, мебель)

A

put together

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8
Q

пройти через что-то,какие-то обстоятельства( или заставить кого -то)

A

put through smth

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9
Q

разобрать ( речь/текст, песнию)

A

make out ( what you’re saying)

Can you make out the words of this song?

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10
Q

оказаться

A

turn out

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11
Q

закручивание гаек /репрессивные меры

A

crackdown

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12
Q

сделать погромче

A

turn up

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13
Q

переделать (тест )лучше

A

make over

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14
Q

переночевать

A

sleep over

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15
Q

демонстрировать/хвастаться

A

show off

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16
Q

отложить

A

put off

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17
Q

изобрести

A

make up

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18
Q

восхищаться кем то

A

look up to

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19
Q

продумать все до конца

A

think through

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20
Q

освежить(навыки)

A

brush up ( on soccer skills)

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21
Q

положить конец

A

put an end to ( somth)

We will put an end to these practices.

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22
Q

Возбуждать эмоции

A

Stir up emotions

The film has stirred up deep emotions.

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23
Q

Завязать разговор

A

Strike up a conversation

I mean, if you see a cool-looking guy, strike up a conversation…

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24
Q

Завязать дружбу

A

Strike up a friendship

They strike up friendships in the cafeteria.

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25
Q

избавиться от привычки(2)

A

kick a habit
get rid of…

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26
Q

понимать ( доперло)

A

catch on

It took me a while to catch on the new software

To be honest I couldn’t really just catch on the new software because my awareness of that is very low

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27
Q

сократить(потребление)

A

cut down on

I’m trying to cut down on caffeine

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28
Q

ладить(2)

A

get along
get on well with

I don’t GET ALONG with Trish.I prefer not to speak to her

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29
Q

компенсировать

A

to make up for

I’ll work extra hours to make up for the time I took off

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30
Q

наткнуться ( на)

A

run into

I ran into my old high school friend at the grocery store today

His mother worried that if their relationship hit the rocks, he would run into trouble at work too.

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31
Q

выделяться

A

to stand out

You’d better ask a lot of questions and participate in class to stand out

he’s been the stand out
он всегда выделялся на общем фоне

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32
Q

превратиться

A

turn into

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33
Q

/вырваться, сбежать (с места преступления) /
избегать наказания (сойти с рук)/Уехать (на выходные)

A

get away (with)

1) Sometimes it’s wonderful to GET AWAY from the city hustle and bustle and spend a weekend in the country.

-Иногда замечательно вырваться из городской суеты и провести выходные за городом.

2)he thought he could GET AWAY WITH cheating on the test,but he got caught

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34
Q

мириться с (порядком вещей)

A

put up with

•My roommate is so dirty,he doesn’t flush the toilet after he uses it,but I have to PUT UP WITH it ,because he pays a big portion of the rent
•I’ve been PUTTING WITH your lies for years .It’s over

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35
Q

Постоять за себя

A

stand up for yourself

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36
Q

затронуть(тему)

A

bring up

He brought a very interesting point

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37
Q

перестать финансировать/обеспечивать

A

cut off
My parents decided to cut me off

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38
Q

оправиться / пережить/ преодолеть трудный период

A

get over

-She couldn’t GET OVER the death of her husband

-Go get a job and get over it

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39
Q

равняться на тебя

A

look up to you

You’re my inspiration. I really look up to you

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40
Q

целоваться

A

make out

Do you want to make out?

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41
Q

разобрать( речь)

A

I couldn’t make out anything you said because you were crying

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42
Q

сбить ( переехать)

A

run over

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43
Q

унаследовать от

A

take after

you really take after your mother

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44
Q

придумать( идею)

A

come up with

•let’s come up with an idea
•Can you help me come up with something?

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45
Q

сдаться/ уступать

A

give in
-After hours of negotiations I finally gave in

-The student couldn’t remember this poem and gave in.
Студент не мог запомнить это стихотворение и сдался.

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46
Q

смотреть с высока

A

look down on

Don’t you dare to look down on me

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47
Q

тушить огонь

A

put out the fire

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48
Q

заходи/заглядывай в гости(5)

A

come round
come in
come by
pop in
get in

-COME ROUND when you have time!

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49
Q

подобрать на машине

A

pick up

Хочешь, я заеду за тобой?<2>

Do you want me to pick you up?
do you need a ride

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50
Q

подождите( стойте в стороне)

A

stand by

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51
Q

занести(привнести)/подключить гостей

A

bring in

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52
Q

отдохнуть

A

chill out

We spent a week chilling out on the beach, it has helped me focus for the challenge ahead.

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53
Q

потерять возможность что-то сделать

A

miss out on
Don’t miss out on this opportunity

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54
Q

психовать

A

freak out

•I don’t want you to freak out
•Can you move that doll ?It’s freaking out a little bit
может быть с позитивом/ негативом

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55
Q

просыпаться /вставать
(2)

A

wake up
get up
U usually get up at 6.

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56
Q

включать (2)

A

turn/put on

Could you put the air conditioning on, please? It’s so hot in here.

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57
Q

. [adjective: very worried and anxious

выводить из себя/нервничать/стрессовать/подвергать стрессу

A

stress out

-Interviews stress me out
-I feel totally stressed-out at work at the moment

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58
Q

затрагивать (тему)

A

bring up
Don’t bring up John’s divorce,okay?
I was talking to my grandpa and he brought up the war

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59
Q

посмотреть(найти/ погуглить)

A

look up
•I need to look up the location
•I need to look up the bus times
•I should probably to look up •the weather
•If you don’t know word in English,look it up

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60
Q

выяснить(понять)(5)

A

figure out
find out
ascertain
clarify
plough through

•I need to figure out how to get there
•I still can’t figure out why computer is so slow

plough through

It’s Friday, the sun is shining and the barman is beckoning, so let’s plough through this nonsense with a minimum of fuss.

Tractor boys plough through Spurs

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61
Q

заскочить в (место)(4)

A

pop into
pop over
stop by
drop by

I’ll pop into a coffee ship and pick up breakfast

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62
Q

подобрать/забрать

A

pick up
I’ll pick up breakfast
I picked up kids from school
Can you pick up some breakfast the way home?

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63
Q

отвезти

A

drop off
I dropped off kids at school
I dropped off my suit at the dry cleaner’s

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64
Q

выбросить

A

throw away
I popped into a coffee shop and picked up a cherry banana muffin.It was gross,so THREW it AWAY

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65
Q

сократить потребление чего-либо(2)

A

cut back (on something)
cut down on

•I’m trying to CUT BACK ON sugar anyway
•We should CUT BACK ON our spending

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66
Q

потерпеть

A

bear with

I have an interview at 10 with Hanna Baker
-Okay, BEAR WITH ME for a sec please
-bear with the pain
-bear with the situatuon
Потерпи меня секунду, пожалуйста

Подтекст означает,что говорящий делает что-то другое и просит подождать

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67
Q

успокоить/cя

A

calm down
It took me 30 seconds to CALM her DOWN before she told me what was wrong

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68
Q

ответить(почта,телефон)

A

get back to
•I should probably GET BACK TO Dan

•Sorry for the delay in GETTING BACK to tou

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69
Q

с нетерпением жду …(действие)

A

look forward to NOUN/GERUND
•I look forward to seeing you soon
•I’m looking forward to vacation next month

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70
Q

наверстать упущенное (2)

A

catch up on

make up for lost time

I have to CATCH UP ON my homework
My mom is going to watch my baby this weekend so I can CATCH UP ON sleep

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71
Q

заполнить(бланк)

A

fill out/ in
I filled up this form wrong.I put in my details instead of my son’s

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72
Q

сделать громче
сделать тише

A

turn up (volume up)
turn down (volume down)

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73
Q

избавиться от

A

get rid of

I have a lot of clothes I want to GET RID OF

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74
Q

/отдать потерянное /
сдать(письменную работу

A

hand in
•I found a wallet on the street,so I handed it in
•Finish up and hand in your work.

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75
Q

выспаться

A

Sleep in
I’m so happy tomorrow is Saturday so I can SLEEP IN

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76
Q

упражняться (например в зале)

A

work out
Every day I WORK OUT in the gym for half an hour
I hate WORKING OUT

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77
Q

встречаться с друзьями(2)

A

1)hang out
2) meet up
•Bob and I met up on Friday for a coffee

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78
Q

пролистать вниз
пролистать вверх
приблизить
отдалить

A

scroll down
scroll up
zoom in
zoom out

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79
Q

отметить(что-либо как выполненное в to-do-list)

A

check off
•I’ve already uploaded the pictures .I can CHECK that on OFF
•I can CHECK number 2 OFF

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80
Q

записать(в тетради)(3)

A

write down
jot down
put down
Write/jot these ideas down

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81
Q

вычеркнуть(случайно написанное)

A

cross out
-I accidentally wrote the wrong date
-No prob.Just CROSS it OUT and wrote it again

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82
Q

разорвать(бумагу например)

A

rip up
I started to get really frustrated ,so I RIPPED UP the list

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83
Q

в итоге оказаться/заканчиваться тем(2)

A

end up
turn out
•After a few hours ,I ended up choosing this title for my blog
•I know Paul loves his motorcycle, but one dat he’s going to END UP in the hospital

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84
Q

работать в направлении

A

work toward(AmE)
work towards(BrE)
The good thing about team building is that everyone is WORKING TOWARD the same goal

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85
Q

•зарегистрироваться(гостиница)
•выписаться

A

check in
check out
•We check in on the 20th and check out on the 22nd
•Check-in is at 3 p.m. and check-out is at 10 a.m.

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86
Q

перемещать людей/вещи в разные позиции,чтобы разместить других

A

to juggle
I’ve spent weeks juggling everyone’s schedule around so nobody missed out

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87
Q

пропускать(например дату,мероприятие)

A

miss out
I don’t want anyone to MISS OUT ON this hiking trip

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88
Q

продолжать /начинать(ся)(3)

A

go ahead
carry on
go on

Bill is really sick.I don’t know if the negotiations will GO AHEAD without him

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89
Q

отдать даром

A

give away
The company is GIVING AWAY 3000£ to the team that completes the hike fastest

ТАКЖЕ give away это про вещи ,которые
•we don’t want
•we don’t need
-Where’s that cute dress you sewed
-I GAVE it AWAY.It didn’t look good on me

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90
Q

сдаваться

A

give up
Never give up

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91
Q

проводить свободное время (бесцельно,чаще всего с друзьями)

A

hang out
My friends and I HANG OUT in the cafe for an hour because it was raining

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92
Q

выйти/ выбежать из помещения в ярости

A

storm out (of)
In one of our meetings I got so angry that I STORMED OUT OF the room

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93
Q

•заехать(в дом на проживание)
•съехать

A

move in
•I think you should MOVE IN with us
•My neighbours are MOVING OUT.I’m really going to miss them.I hope someone nice MOVES IN
•I MOVED OUT when I was 18,and that’s how I like it

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94
Q

1)уговорить
2)отговорить(4)

A

1)talk someone into something(=persuade)

You will never TALK ME INTO moving in with you

2)talk someone out off
turn smb off
dissuade
discourage

I think ive managed to turn him off the idea of building a model railway track in the back gade.

I’n trying to TALK my best friend OUT OF quitting university
How can I TALK him OUT of it?

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95
Q

1)улизнуть(выйти незаметно,украдкой)(2)

2)прокрасться внутрь

A

1)sneak out
slip off

-I usually SNEAK OUT when they are sleeping

-Let’s try and slip off before the meeting finishes and go for a drink.

2)sneak in
The meeting has already started so I SNEAKED IN

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96
Q

одеваться(на вечеринку)

A

dress up

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97
Q

сыграть с

A

take on

Germany will TAKE ON Mexico in the first round of the World Cup.

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98
Q

подойти (к человеку)

A

come over to
He CAME OVER to me

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99
Q

подводить(подставлять)

A

let smb down

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100
Q

.

A

.

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101
Q

попадать на ( например дата)

A

fall on
I think it falls on Sunday

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102
Q

добавить что-то(например время)

A

add on

The referee has added on 2 minutes of stoppage time

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103
Q

разыграть по ролям

A

act out

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104
Q

скопировать/списать

A

copy out

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105
Q

проверять

A

check up

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106
Q

приняться за работу

A

get down to work

-Let’s get down to business.
-Давай займемся делом.

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107
Q

входить
выходить

A

get in
get out

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108
Q

собираться вместе

A

get together

-We should GET TOGETHER one day.
-Нам нужно когда-нибудь собраться.

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109
Q

удрать/ ретироваться(4)

A

make off
get away
run away
slip away

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110
Q

сдуть

A

blow away

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111
Q

снять (одежду)(2)

A

take off
take down

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112
Q

взлетать

вылетать в Москву

A

take off

take off for Moscow

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113
Q

выглянуть (за окно)

A

look out

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114
Q

авторизоваться
зарегистрироваться

A

log in
sign up

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115
Q

разыграть диалог

A

act out a dialogue

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116
Q

покопаться в памяти

A

dig up memory

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117
Q

наряжаться

A

dress up

You can DRESS UP for your graduation

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118
Q

запускать фейерверки

A

set off fireworks

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119
Q

держать вдали от (2)

A

keep away
keep off

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120
Q

подбодрить

A

cheer up

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121
Q

валять дурака(13)

A

fool around
screw around
to monkey around
horse around
lounge around
mess around
laze around
slack off
slack off
fuck around
phone it in
play the fool
act a fool

  • Irv, stop screwing around.
    -Stop screwing around in my class.
    -Then I started horsing around a little bit.
    -I was a good student,but then I kind of slacked off
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122
Q

питаться вне дома

A

eat out

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123
Q

отменить/отозвать

A

call off

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124
Q

ставить палатку

A

put up (a tent)

It poured with rain while we tried to put our tent up.

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125
Q

перенимать/взять вверх/вступать во владение

A

take over

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126
Q

наезжать на ( орать)

A

bust on

i won’t bust on you

я не буду на тебя наезжать

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127
Q

отправляться(в путешествие)

A

set off (on a journey)

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128
Q

подставить кого-то(2)

A

set someone up

Screw (one) over

Why would anyone want to set him up?

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129
Q

удерживать кого-то от

A

hold someone back

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130
Q

подходить(надвигаться,про дату)

A

come up

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131
Q

пригласить на свидание

A

ask smb out

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132
Q

прибраться

A

clean up

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133
Q

слечь (с болезнью,но не серьезно)(2)

A

1)to be down with

-The family is DOWN with the flu

2)come down with (the cold)

-She is worried that the child might COME DOWN WITH malaria

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134
Q

развешивать (декорации)

A

put up decorations

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135
Q

распродавать

A

sell out

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136
Q

передвигаться на

A

get around by (car,bike)

как вы передвигаетесь?

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137
Q

нацелиться пытаться получить что-либо/ метить на должнлсть

A

be after

Anna is after this dress but she is waiting for sales
Анна хочет получить это платье, но она ждет распродаж

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138
Q

быть созданным для чего-то(2)

A

•to be cut out to
•to be
She is cut out to be a teacher
Она создана ,чтобы быть учителем

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139
Q

быть расстроенным чем-то

A

to be cut up (about)
She was CUT UP about the rainy weather.They were going to the zoo that day

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140
Q

грустить/ быть в депрессии

A

be down

Linda has BEEN DOWN since she broke up with Tom
Линда расстроена с тех пор как рассталась с Томом

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141
Q

слечь/ заболеть чем-либо (2)

A

to be /go down with
The family is DOWN with the flu

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142
Q

быть сытым по горло чем-либо

A

to be fed up ( with)

I’m FED UP WITH your behaviour
-Я сыт по горло твоим поведением

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143
Q

участвовать в каком-то деле/ быть в курсе чего-либо
быть « за»

A

To be in (on)

Is she IN ON our secret?
Она в курсе нашего секрета?

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144
Q

увлекаться (2)

A

to be into

to be keen on

Jim is into rock music
-Джим увлекается рок- музыкой

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145
Q

быть неприемлемым

A

to be not on
The things he is saying are just not ON
То , что он говорит, просто неприемлемо

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146
Q

работать ( о технике)

A

to be on

The microwave, the washing machine and the oven were ON

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147
Q

иметь в виду ( пытаться сказать)

A

to be on about
-I can’t understand what he was ON BOUT
Я не понимаю, о чем он пытался сказать
-What are you on about?

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148
Q

преследовать

A

to be onto
He totally changed his image as he thought the police were ONTO him
-Он полностью изменил свой имидж так как он думал,что полиция преследовала его

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149
Q

пытаться что-то сделать(2)

A

to be out to
to be about

1)
She is OUT TO get him sucked because she hates him
-Она пытается его уволить,потому что она ненавидит его

2)She WAS ABOUT to leave when the phone rang
-Она хотела выйти,как зазвонил телефон

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150
Q

быть заваленным работой

A

to be snowed under
He is completely SNOWED UNDER because his colleagues are ill
-Он полностью завален работой, потому что его коллеги болеют

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151
Q

быть связанным с чем-либо/ иметь отношение

A

to be to do with

I have nothing to do with it
-Я не имею к этому отношение

This project is TO DO WITH environmental problems.
-Этот проект связан с проблемами окружающей среды

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152
Q

не спать/ бодрствовать

A

to be up
Are you UP?Let’s go for a walk
ты не спишь?пойдем гулять

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153
Q

быть в настроении что-либо делать/испытывать энтузиазм/радоваться чему-либо

A

to be up for
Are you UP for our hike?
-Ты рад что мы идем в поход?

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154
Q

.

A

.

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155
Q

выплатить (деньги до конца)/расплатиться /окупиться

A

to pay off
•I finally PAID OFF my house
-Я наконец-то РАСПЛАТИЛСЯ ЗА свой дом
•It took me 12 months to PAY OFF my car
•I’m still PAYING OFF my student loan
•I’m still PAYING my student loan OFF
-Я все еще выплачиваю студенческий кредит
(разделимый фр.глагол)

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156
Q

вносить деньги

A

put down money

Are you ready to put down money to prove it?
А вы готовы заплатить такие деньги, чтобы его попробовать?

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157
Q

скинуться

A

chip in
Everyone CHIPPED IN to buy a new bike
-Все скинулись ,чтобы купить новый велосипед

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158
Q

расплатиться/вернуть деньги

A

pay back
•When are you going to PAY me BACK?
-Когда вернешь деньги?
•I’ll PAY you BACK tomorrow
•She said she wouldn’t PAY us BACK

(разделимый)

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159
Q

накопить /сберегать:откладывать деньги

A

save up
•I’m SAVING UP for a new washing machine
-Я коплю на новую стиральную машину
•I’m SAVING UP to buy a new washing machine

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160
Q

прибегнуть к сберегательному счету(к трате денег )

A

dip into
•My husband and I had to DIP INTO our emergency fund because a storm damaged part of our roof
•I often dip into savings acount

dip-макать

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161
Q

делать запасы

A

squirrel away

  • squirrel-белка

•I’m SQUIRRELLING money AWAT for a vacation
squirrel money away=squirrel away money
(разд)

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162
Q

очень дорого/безумно дорого

A

rip off (noun/verb)
That’s a RIP OFF
•это безумно дорого
•Sellers might try to RIP OFF tourists
-Продавцы могут обдирать туристов (завышать цены)

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163
Q

раскошеливаться(2)

A

cough up

fork out

•I had to COUGH UP 40 bucks=I had to COUGH 49 bucKS UP
cough-кашлять

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164
Q

сводить концы с концы с концами,выживать( 2)

A

get by
scrape by

I want 2 different jobs so that I can SCRAPE BY
•When I was a university student I usually managed to SCRAPE BY.But sometimes parents had to give me the
money

scrape by- значение такое же .Но более нейтральное-“справляться»
•Don’t worry .I’m GETTING BY
-Не волнуйся.Справляюсь.
•At the moment I’m just GETTING BY
•He got redundant and gets by only with his friend’s help.
-Его сократили, и он перебивается только с помощью друга.

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165
Q

прийти к деньгам(стать богатым)

A

come into money
When I was 25 ,I CAME INTO money.My friends are really impressed that I own a house ,but it was really easy for me to buy

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166
Q

обжираться /нажраться как свинья

A

pig out
•We do the work and then they PIG OUT
•After PIGGING OUT all Christmas , I decided to go on a diet

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167
Q

встретиться (вне дома)

A

meet up
•Last week a friend and I MET UP for lunch

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168
Q

появиться/нарисоваться (внезапно) (2)

A

show up
come up

•I was on time,but Kate SHOWED UP 30 minutes late
•My train SHOWED UP early
•He will come home late,some business has COME UP

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169
Q

1)Выкладывай(говори то,что хочешь/ намереваешься сказать)
2)Выплюнуть

A

spit out
•SPIT OUT ,Dave
-Выкладывай ,Дейв!
•I had to SPIT OUT a bite
-Мне пришлось выплюнуть кусочек
•Don’t SPIT your gum OUT on the street.Put it in a trash can
-Не плюй жвачку на улице.Кинь в мусорку

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170
Q

блевануть/вырвать

A

throw up
After I got home ,I THREW UP

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171
Q

наткнуться на кого-то(2)

A

run into
bump into
•A few days later ,I BUMPED INTO Kate.
•I RAN INTO my teacher at the grocery store
•You are never going to believe who I RAN INTO/BUMPED INTO

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172
Q

соврать//выдумать

A

make up
•I think he completely MADE that UP.He told me he now owns 2 properties.
•My brother MADE UP a story about unicorns,mermaids and fairies.

-Katie didn’t want to go to the concert, so she made up an excuse about being ill.

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173
Q

надевать

A

put on
•Every morning I PUT ON my clothes.
•I PUT clothes ON
(разделимый)

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174
Q

снять

A

take off
I want to TAKE OFF my shoes
I want to TAKE my shoes OFF
(разделимый фр.глагол)

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175
Q

одеваться скромнее

A

dress down
One Friday a month,all employees can DRESS DOWN(одеваться вне дресс-кода)

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176
Q

развешивать белье

A

•I like to HANG OUT my laundry
-мне нравится развешивать мое белье
•I like to HANG my laundry OUT
(разделимый фр.гл.)

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177
Q

повесить(вещь)

A

hang up
HANG UP your jacket
HANG your jacket UP

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178
Q

выбрать(из списка/набора/вещей)

A

pick out

•I PIKED some white jeans OUT
I PIKED OUT some white jeans

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179
Q

примерять

A

try on
•I TRIED ON white jeans
•I TRIED the red heels ON
(разделимый ф.г.)
•Don’t but the shoes without TRYING them ON

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180
Q

to wear new clothes or shoes to make them more comfortable (~расходить обувь)

A

wear in
I need to WEAR IN the heels
I need to WEAR the hills IN

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181
Q

застегнуть на все пуговицы

A

button up

I BUTTONED my shirt UP

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182
Q

застегнуть ширинку

A

zip up
ZIP your pants UP

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183
Q

укутывать (в теплую одежду)

A

bundle up
•I BUNDLE UP my kids
•I BUNDLE my kids UP
(разд.ф.г.)

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184
Q

разваливаться на куски /изнашиваться (2)

A

fall apart
wear out

•They start to fall apart
•My shoes are FALLING APART
•This house is FALLING APART

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185
Q

1.съезжать с проезжей части/отправляться
2.заезжать

A

pull out of
•I have to pull out of my driveway because there are a lot of cats in my neighborhood
•A car can PULL OUT OF a parking space
•A train can PULL OUT OF a train station

2.pull into

•A car can PULL INTO a driveway

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186
Q

переехать/задавить

A

run over

•I have to pull out of my driveway because there are a lot of cats in my neighborhood. I don’t want to RUN OVER a cat

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187
Q

уйти из организации ,чтобы записаться в другую

A

break away

Some members of a party BROKE AWAY to form a rival party
-Некоторые члены партии откололись и учредили соперничающую партию

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188
Q

сломаться

A

break down
The car BROKE DOWN
-Машина сломалась

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189
Q

прерваться (2)

A

break down
tear down

Negotiations BROKE DOWN
-Переговоры прервались

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190
Q

расплакаться

A

break down (in tears)
The child BROKE DOWN in tears

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191
Q

идти / убежать куда-то/к чему-либо

A

break for
The dog heard the noise and BROKE FOR a door
-Собака услышала шум и РВАНУЛАСЬ к двери

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192
Q

вломиться / ворваться /проникнуть

A

break in

The robbers BROKE IN and stole the money
-Воры ворвались и украли деньги

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193
Q

прерывать в разговор (2)

A

break in
jump in

Don’t BREAK IN when adults are speaking. It’s impolite
-Не ВСТРЕЧАЙ ,когда разговаривают взрослые.Это невежливо

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194
Q

разносить обувь /обкатывать машину /объезжать лошадь

A

break in
The shoes are too tight.Hope they will BREAK IN fast
-Туфли слишком узкие .Надеюсь они РАЗНОСЯТСЯ

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195
Q

начать что-либо делать(бежать , аплодировать)

A

break into

He BROKE INTO a run when he saw a police
-Он ПОБЕЖАЛ,когда увидел полицию

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196
Q

начать тратить сбережения (2)

A

break into
dip into

1.break into
I had to BREAK INTO my savings to pay for the car
-мне пришлось тратить свои сбережения ,чтобы заплатить сбережения

2.dip into

•My husband and I had to DIP INTO our emergency fund because a storm damaged part of our roof
•I often dip into savings acount

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197
Q

отломить кусочек,часть чего-либо

A

break off

The boy BROKE OFF a piece of chocolate and gave it to the girl

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198
Q

разразиться (война)(2)

A

break out
burst out
They are worried that the war would BREAK OUT

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199
Q

сильно вспотеть/высыпать/ иметь раздражение кожи

A

break out in
She BROKE OUT IN a rush because of measles
-У нее началась сыпь из-за кори

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200
Q

сбежать(3)

A

break out of
run away
run off

Nobody has ever BROKEN OUT OF a prison
-Никто не сбегал из тюрьмы

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201
Q

прорваться через/
прорыв

A

break through
breakthrough
Scientists thought that they have BROKEN THROUGH in the attempts to find the causes of many diseases.
-Ученые думали, что они совершили прорыв в попытках найти причину многих заболеваний

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202
Q

расставаться

A

break up

Divorce BREAKS many families UP
-Развод разбивает семьи

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203
Q

закрываться (на каникулы )

A

break up
When do we BREAK UP for the summer holidays?
-Когда мы закрываемся на летние каникулы?

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204
Q

наконец начать что-то делать

A

get around

one day I’ll GET AROUND to cleaning the garage,but not today

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205
Q

сдать в полицию

A

turn in
I should still turn you in.

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206
Q

четко изложить, убедить( кого-либо)

A

get across

How can I GET this difficult topic ACROSS?
-Как я могу донести эту трудную тему?

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207
Q

ладить/ находить общий язык(2)

A

get along with
get on (well) with

Bobby GETS along WITH other children in the kindergarten

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208
Q

критиковать/ругать/надоедать

A

get at
She is always GETTING AT her husband for being so messy
-Она постоянно ругает мужа за то, что он такой неряшливый

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209
Q

приказывать/управлять кем-либо

A

boss around

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210
Q

.

A

.

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211
Q

отомстить

A

get back at

-I will GET BACK you for putting me down.
-Я ОТОМЩУ тебе за то, что ты меня унизил.

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212
Q

брать начало

A

date back

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213
Q

перепутать

A

mix up

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214
Q

устроить кому-либо экскурсию

A

show smb around

Let me show you around

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215
Q

дразнить

A

pick on

Why are you picking on him?

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216
Q

упасть в обморок
умереть

A

pass out
pass away

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217
Q

споткнуться

A

tip over

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218
Q

потише!

A

keep it down

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219
Q

отчитывать

A

tell smb off

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220
Q

испортить/облажаться (3)

A

mess up

screw up

fuck up

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221
Q

удалить с поля

A

send smb off

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222
Q

начало матча с центра поля

A

kick-off

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223
Q

расстраивать

A

get smb down

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224
Q

привязать (собаку)

A

tie up

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225
Q

перевернуть(2)

A

roll over
turn over

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226
Q

подожди/ дождись(2)

A

wait up
hang on

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227
Q

не спать всю ночь

A

stay up all night

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228
Q

задувать (свечи)

A

blow out (candles)

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229
Q

мойка посуды

A

washing-up

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230
Q

относиться к ( о времени в прошлом)

A

date back

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231
Q

внести залог за кого-то

A

bail smb out

Thanks for bailing me out.

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232
Q

положить трубку (2)

A

get off the phone
Hang up the phone

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233
Q

истреблять

A

wipe out

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234
Q

быть застигнутым врасплох(3)

A

to be tacken aback

+

2)to be taken by surprise

That she had been taken by surprise was obvious.

3) to be caught off guard

I will not be caught off guard by Chuck’s antics while I’m being feted at tonight’s event.

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235
Q

обстоятельно объяснять

A

spell smth out

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236
Q

случиться ,произойти(особенно,когда это не планировалось)

A

come about

I’m at the Granny’s in summer instead of camping with friends. How did this COME ABOUT

-Я у бабушки летом вместо кемпинга с друзьями. Как это ПРОИЗОШЛО

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237
Q

случайно наткнуться на что-либо/кого-либо(3)

A

1)run into
2)bump into
3)come across

•A few days later ,I BUMPED INTO Kate.
•I RAN INTO my teacher at the grocery store

•You are never going to believe who I RAN INTO/BUMPED INTO
•Jack CAME ACROSS an interesting book in the shop and immediately bought it

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238
Q

казаться (впечатление о человеке)

A

come across

He CAME ACROSS as shy because he didn’t speak all the evening

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239
Q

присоединиться (2)

A

1) join in
2) come along

-May I COME ALONG on a new hiking trip tomorrow?

come along with me

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240
Q

купить/приобрести

A

come by

Where did you COME BY this golden pendant?
-Где ты приобрел эту золотую подвеску?

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241
Q

раскритивать / наброситься(2)

A

1)come down on

-The boss CAME DOWN ON her for being late
-Босс накинулся не нее за опоздание

2)get at
-She is always GETTING AT her husband for being so messy
-Она постоянно ругает мужа за то, что он такой неряшливый

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242
Q

сводиться к чему-либо

A

come down to

The campaign COMES DOWN to the question of money after all.
-Кампания СВОДИТСЯ в итоге к денежному вопросу

I came across? someone who’s done an almost identical study, so l’ve got to come to3 a decision: do I want to continue with it or not? I guess in the end my decision will come down to what my professor recommends.

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243
Q

быть родом из

A

come from

-He comes from Austria

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244
Q

удаваться

A

come off

I was going to arrange a great party for my birthday,I hope it will COME OFF all right
-Я собираюсь устроить вечеринку на день рождения.Надеюсь все ПОЛУЧИТСЯ

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245
Q

отвалиться,оторваться ,отклеиться(3)

A

come off
break off
fall off

The heel of my shoe CAME OFF
-Каблук моей туфли ОТВАЛИЛСЯ

-The door handle’s come off / fallen off.

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246
Q

приехать/подойти/прийти

A

come over

Is your family COMING OVER from France for the wedding?
-Твоя семья приезжает из Франции на свадьбу?

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247
Q

перестань ( выражает недоверие)

A

come of it

COME OFF IT! Tell the truth at last!
-ПЕРЕСТАНЬ! Скажи правду!

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248
Q

обнаружиться / выясниться( о правде) (2)

A

come out
turn out

The truth has finally CAME OUT!
-Правда наконец ВСКРЫЛАСЬ

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249
Q

выйти/ стать доступным для публики

A

come out

The new issue of the magazine has just CAME OUT
-Новый выпуск журнала только что ВЫШЕЛ/ СТАЛ ДОСТУПЕН

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250
Q

Найти выход (из ситуации)/
решить проблему

A

get around/round
-I couldn’t pick up children after school because I had to stay longer at work, but I GOT ROUND asking their Granny for help.
-Я не могла забрать детей после школы, потому что мне пришлось задержаться на работе, но я ВЫКРУТИЛАСЬ, попросив бабушку помочь.

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251
Q

Иметь в виду, вести (к чему-либо клонить)

A

get at

-I don’t understand what you are getting at.
-Я не понимаю, к чему ты ведешь.

-I really think you ought to apologise to you know-who about you-know-what.
-I’m sorry, I don’t know what you’re getting at. Who? What?

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252
Q

Не сделать что-либо вовремя, отставать

A

get behind with

-I GOT BEHIND WITH my work because I had slept too much in the afternoon.

-Я НЕ УСПЕЛ сделать работу, потому что я слишком много спал днем.

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253
Q

справиться с чем-либо(3)

A

1)get over with
2)cope with smth
3)get around /round

2)get over (with)
-I got over the illness
- She couldn’t GET OVER the death of her husband.
-Она не смогла оправиться после смерти мужа.

-The test has been very difficult. I am afraid I haven’t GOT BY
-Тест был очень трудный. Я боюсь, что я не справился.

-The problem is that the regulations don’t allow us to use next year’s budget.
-Oh, don’t worry. We’ll get around/round it somehow. [find a way of dealing with or
avoiding a problem]

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254
Q

отделаться/ справиться (2)

A

get through with
get off with

1)Let’s get through with it. / Давай РАЗДЕЛАЕМСЯ с этим.

2)
-He GOT OFF WITH a fine and went home.
-Он отделался штрафом и пошел домой.

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255
Q

Трогаться в путь, отправляться

A

get off

-They GOT OFF the dawn to be there by afternoon.
-Они отправились на заре, чтобы быть на месте к полудню.

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256
Q

Преуспевать, делать успехи

A

get on

-How are you getting on?
-Как продвигаются дела?

257
Q

Выйти на кого-либо

A

get on to

-It took long to GET ON TO the leader of the gang.
-Потребовалось много времени, чтобы ВЫЙТИ НА главу банды.

258
Q

дозвониться

A

get through

-I can’t GET THROUGH to you.
-Я не могу дозвониться до тебя.

259
Q

взорвать

A

blow up

-Who BLEW UP Nord Stream?

260
Q

поднимите руки

A

put (you hands) up

261
Q

работать на износ

прохлаждаться

A

work guts out
mess around

I’m working my guts out down here while you are just messing around.

-Я работаю здесь на износ, пока ты прохлаждаешься.

262
Q

заскочить (куда-то неожиданно)

A

drop in

I DROPPED IN to say hello

263
Q

бросить школу

A

drop out

-He shouldn’t DROP OUT OF a high school

-Is he a high school dropout?
Он что, бросил среднюю школу?

264
Q

прерывать (беседы)/перебивать

A

jump in (a conversation)

265
Q

сболтнуть

A

blurt out

-He’d blurt out his whole soul to the first comer.

266
Q

говорить вокруг да около

A

talk around

267
Q

закрыть (бизнесс)

A

shut down business

268
Q

уклоняться от чего-то/ избегать делать что-то/уйти без предупреждения

A

duck out

-This is why I ducked out of the briefing.

-I’m gonna duck out a few hours.

-I thought I could duck out for a while.

269
Q

стукачить

A

rat on

270
Q

съесть что-то жадно, быстро

A

wolf down

-He sat heavily at the table and WOLFED DOWN his food.

271
Q

напрашиваться на

A

fish for

I wasn’t fishing for a hug.
-Я не напрашиваюсь на объятия.

-This guy’s always fishing for compliments.
-Этот парень напрашивается на похвалу.

272
Q

струсить

A

chicken out

273
Q

пристегнись(2)

A

buckle up

strap in

274
Q

ускакать ( животные)

A

hop away

275
Q

отступать/ отойти назад(2)

A

back up
back off

-Can you back up a little so I can open the door?

-Never back up!

276
Q

отступить/ перестать спорить

A

back UP

-Sometimes it’s best just to BACK UP and stop arguing

277
Q

остановить машину/ съехать на ней на обочину

A

pull over the car

278
Q

удвоить

A

double up

279
Q

улучшить что-либо

A

level up smth

-Are you ready to LEVEL UP your English?

280
Q

положить ( на стол)

A

put down

281
Q

взять ( предмет в руки)

A

pick up

-PiICK UP the mug

282
Q

налить ( жидкость в что-либо) (2)

A

fill up ( with)
pour in

-I FILL UP the mug with tea

283
Q

опрокинуть

A

knock over

284
Q

протереть (2)

A

wipe out
clean up

285
Q

ополоснуть/ смыть

A

rinse off

I RINSE OFF the soap from inside my mug

286
Q

высушить/обсохнуть

A

dry off

287
Q

подметать

A

sweep up

288
Q

выбросить

A

dump out

-The garbage was dumped out.

289
Q

подтолкнуть к краю пропасти ( к бедности)

A

push smb over the edge
-But that’s not what pushed me over the edge.

290
Q

полагаться на

A

rely on

291
Q

.

A

.

292
Q

проводить (опрос)

A

carry out (a survey)

293
Q

я напортачил

A

i screwed up

294
Q

так держать !(3)

A

keep it up!
keep up the good work!
Stick with it.

295
Q

отстань!(6)

A

Stay away!
go away!
Back off!
Leave me alone!
piss off!
get off my back

Yo get off my back, it’s none of your business.

296
Q

продолжай продолжать

A

keep on keeping on

297
Q

идти вниз по

A

walk down

298
Q

.

A

.

299
Q

остыть / успокоиться

A

cool off/down

300
Q

ввести в курс дела

A

fill in

-I missed the meeting.Can you FILL me IN ?

301
Q

перестань!(давай вперед)

A

come on

302
Q

приходить в себя

A

come to/round

He CAME ROUND 30 minutes after he has hit his head

303
Q

encountered or had to deal with (a difficult situation)

Натолкнуться (на проблемы, на сопротивление), столкнуться

A

Come up against

-Every time COME UP AGAINST him, I lose.

-Каждый раз, когда я сталкиваюсь с ним, я проигрываю.

lam doing a research project for my degree on the psychology of ageing, but l’ve come up against a few problems.

304
Q

высказаться
выступать

A

speak out

305
Q

перезвонить(2)

A

ring /call smb back

I’ll ring you back later

306
Q

разогреть (еду)

A

heat up

307
Q

остывать

A

cool down

308
Q

выскребать

A

scrape out

-Something hard is stuck at the bottom of my mug so I need to SCRAPE it OUT

309
Q

завершить работу над чем-то

A

wrap up

-We need to wrap it up
надо закругляться!

310
Q

оставаться здесь(на месте)

A

stick around

311
Q

возьми трубку

A

pick up the phone

312
Q

отметить(время убытия с работы)

A

clock out

313
Q

на сегодня довольно

A

call it a day

We were shattered and decided to call it a day and just relax

314
Q

еще чего!(размечтался)

A

you wish

(когда думаешь,что что-то не произойдет)

315
Q

to deal with a very sad and difficult situation in brave and determined way( держаться )(2)

A

bear up
hold up

-How is she bearing up?

316
Q

пустяки(да не за что)

A

no(not)a big deal

-We have to pay a little more to park there
-That’s fine.No big deal

317
Q

опусти ствол

A

put the gun down

318
Q

высохнуть

A

dry out

319
Q

Проболтаться, выдать секрет

A

Give away(about)

-She had GIVEN everything AWAY about the surprise. So it wasn’t a surprise

Она разболтала всё о сюрпризе. Поэтому это уже не был сорприз

320
Q

Сдавать работу(на проверку)

A

give in

-I understood that I had made a mistake. But I couldn’t correct it because it had already GIVEN the work IN.

Я понял, что допустил ошибку. Но я не мог исправить её, потому что я уже СДАЛ работу

321
Q

Выделять (газ, тепло, энергию)

A

give off

-Your car gives off too much exhausts. You should go to the mechanic.

Ваша машина выделяет слишком много выхлопных газов. Вам следует обратиться к механику.

322
Q

Выходить на (о двери или окнах)

A

give onto

-The door gave onto a little garden.
Дверь выходила на небольшой садик.

323
Q

раздавать

A

give out

-The monitor was giving the papers out.
Староста раздавал работы.

324
Q

жаловаться (на)

A

give out (about)

-The English always give out about the weather.
-Англичане всегда жалуются на погоду

325
Q

Перестать делать что-либо раздражающее

A

give over

-The kids were shouting and I told them to give over.
Дети кричали, и я сказал им перестать.

326
Q

передать ответственность

A

give over

-Mr. Black had to GIVE his post OVER to a younger specialist.

Мистер Блэк был вынужден передать пост более молодому специалисту.

327
Q

бросить привычку

A

give up +ger

-I have GIVEN UP eating chocolate to lose weight.
-Я перестал есть шоколад, чтобы сбросить вес.

328
Q

Посвящать, вкладывать (время, силы разделимый

A

give up time to

-I gave all my free time up to this project.
-Я посвятил все свое свободное время этому проекту.

329
Q

аплодировать

A

give it up to

-Please GIVE it UP TO our next guest.
-Пожалуйста, поприветствуйте аплодисментами нашего следующего гостя.

330
Q

Разочароваться, поставить крест на ком-либо, забить

A

Give up on

-I gave up on him when he started drinking again.

Я разочаровалась в нем, когда он снова начал пить.

331
Q

Сдать (сообщников)(2)

A

give up to (police)
turn in

-The drug smuggler GAVE all his accomplices UP TO the police.

Торговец наркотиками сдал всех своих сообщников полиции.

-If I feel that you’ve compromised his sobriety in any way, I will TURN you IN to the police as a drug dealer and a thief.

332
Q

Пропустить, уступить

A

give away

-You have to give way at this junction.
Вы должны уступить дорогу на этом перекрестке.

333
Q

ломаться, разрушаться( о плотине)

A

give way

-The dam gave way and the village was flooded.

Плотину прорвало, и деревню затопило.

334
Q

Сдаться (полиции)

A

Give oneself up

-He gave himself up.
Он сдался полиции.

335
Q

Посвящать себя чему-либо

A

Give oneself up to

-The princess GAVE herself UP TO charity.
Принцесса посвятила всю себя благотворительности.

336
Q

когда рак на горе свистнет

A

when pigs fly

337
Q

вышвырнуть вон

A

kick out

338
Q

мы облажались (2₽

A

We’re screwed up.
we’re fucked up

339
Q

мы облажались (2)

A

We’re screwed up.
we’re fucked up

340
Q

принести с собой

A

bring by

341
Q

выскочить

A

pop out

342
Q

молить о

A

beg for

343
Q

жеребьевка

A

toss-up

344
Q

отрубить

A

chop off

345
Q

сходишь с ума по поводу

A

freak out about

346
Q

залететь / обрюхатить

A

knock up

347
Q

утащить

A

drag off

348
Q

легкий выход из ситуации

A

the easy way out

Are regulators about to take the easy way out and declare
CBD a drug?

349
Q

прекрати это

A

cut it out

350
Q

взбить на скорую руку(2)

A

whip up
rustle up

It took them 10 minutes to rustle up a meal.

351
Q

вскипятить

A

boil over

352
Q

продумать

A

think through

353
Q

появиться /приехать

A

turn up

My cat was gone for two days.
Then he just turned up out of nowhere!

Everyone turned up on time for the meeting.

354
Q

стоять в очереди за (чем-либо)(3)

A

to queue up
to line up
to stand in line

355
Q

Оказать кому-то медицинскую помощь.

A

Patch (someone) up

356
Q

процедить (жидкость)через

A

strain smth through smth

357
Q

сесть поудобнее(2)

A

sit/ lean back

358
Q

обопрись на меня

A

lean on me

359
Q

обопрись на меня

A

lean on me

360
Q

спускаться (5)

A

get down
come down
go down
descend
abseil down

361
Q

Украдкой увидеть кого-то или что-то из чего-то, как сквозь дыру.

A

Peep out (of something) (at someone or something)

362
Q

списать кого-то со счетов

A

Write smb off

363
Q

опрокинуть

A

knock over

364
Q

выпить залпом

A

gulp down

365
Q

вписаться (в планы)

A

fit in (with plans)

It’d suit my arrangements if we could meet up at lunchtime.
B: Yes, that would fit in perfectly with my plans too.

366
Q

наизнанку

A

inside out

Wear it inside out.

367
Q

отставать( идти сзади) (3)

A

lag /fall behind
trail

368
Q

Есть что-то в больших количествах, обычно с удовольствием.

A

Feast (up)on (something)

369
Q

расти (ценам)

A

prices drive up

370
Q

подъехать к дому

A

drive up to the house

371
Q

подойти (к магазину)

A

walk up (to the store)

372
Q

наценка

A

mark up

373
Q

расстановка

A

line up

374
Q

поддерживать кого-то

A

Back (someone) up

375
Q

отступать

A

back up

376
Q

Начать всё с начала

A

To start all over again

377
Q

уйти в отставку(2)

A

step down
hand in ones resignation

378
Q

подчеркнуть /обратить внтмание

A

point out

So the first thing that I’m going to point out.

379
Q

пОЛЮБИТЬ

РАЗЛЮБИТЬ

A

TO FALL iN LOVE WiTH

TO FALL OuT OF LOVE WiTH

380
Q

давайте разберем это по порядку

A

let’s break it down

381
Q

приземлиться в

A

touch down in

382
Q

выйти из самолета

A

get off the plane

383
Q

.

A

.

384
Q

поднять свою задницу

A

get your ass up

385
Q

наклониться вниз(3)

A

bend down
lean down
bow down

386
Q

оттаять

A

thaw out

387
Q

вкрутитить

A

screw in

388
Q

остерегаться(3)

A

watch out
beware
look out

When you’re on the motorway, look out for a sign saying
‘Willowsdean’ That’s where you turn off.

389
Q

проскочить мимо

A

get past

390
Q

лоб в лоб

A

Head-on

391
Q

вытянуться

A

stretch out

392
Q

/подмигивать

A

Wink at (someone)

393
Q

кланяться

A

Bow down

394
Q

Показать свое неодобрение чего-то.

A

Frown upon

395
Q

Сложить оружие.

A

Lay down one’s weapons.

396
Q

пройти через(2)

A

step through/over/overstep

step through detector

397
Q

перегореть

A

burn out

398
Q

обыскивать

A

pat smb down

399
Q

провожать кого-то

A

see smb off

You would see them off

see off an intruder-провожать незваного гостя

400
Q

Отвечать на оскорбление или критику, иногда в мстительной манере.
(2)

A

Clap back
talk back

401
Q

подвести итоги(2)

A

take stock
sum up the result

take stock of where we are
подведите итоги того, где мы находимся

402
Q

освободи кого-то

A

cut someone loose

403
Q

выключаться(2)

A

turn off
go off

the street light WENT OFF ,leaving is in complete darkness

404
Q

начать (дело/ строительство)

A

break a ground on

They broke ground on the new library building,

405
Q

вырваться на волю

A

Break free (from something)

The horse tried to break free from its stable.

406
Q

выкарабкаться

A

pull through

407
Q

уменьшать (масштаб)

A

scale down

408
Q

расследовать

A

look into

The police are looking into the arms deal.

409
Q

раскопать инфу

A

dig out

The cops are trying to dig out info about the arms deal.

410
Q

навевать воспоминания

A

bring back memories

This photograph brings back happy memories.

411
Q

пригласить в гости

A

invite smb round

So he invited me round to his flat.

412
Q

fall to the ground(2)

A

fall over/down

413
Q

подвинуться

A

move over

414
Q

перечитать

A

read over

415
Q

взлом /грабеж

A

break-in

416
Q

происходящее

A

goings-on

There was a lot of gossip about the goings on at the office party.

417
Q

начало(2)

A

outset
get-go

I knew from the outset that there would be problems.

418
Q

падение

A

downfall

The economic crisis caused the downfall of the government.

419
Q

зевака

A

onlooker

Crowds of onlookers watched as the police arrested the man.

420
Q

(засорившиеся) стоки

A

Blocked-up drains

421
Q

(неисправный) авто

A

A breakdown vehicle.

422
Q

make a mistake

A

slip up

Have we slipped up somewhere?

423
Q

привязять

A

tie down

We tied the boxes down on the roof of the car.

424
Q

вырываться вперед(2)

A

pull ahead
overtake

425
Q

поспевать/ идти- бежать в ногу

A

keep up

426
Q

остывать (после бега)

A

cool down

427
Q

остывать (после бега)

A

cool down

428
Q

подкачаться

A

bulk up

429
Q

подкачаться

A

bulk up

430
Q

остановиться на каком-то занятии

A

stick with

431
Q

остановиться на каком-то занятии

A

stick with

432
Q

заклиниватся

A

seize up

433
Q

наклониться (2)

A

bend over
lean

434
Q

наклониться

A

bend over

bend over slightly
X

435
Q

закатай )свой рукав)

A

roll up your sleeve

436
Q

внести свой вклад

A

pitch in

437
Q

Предоставить кому-то временное убежище; позволить кому-то остаться на ночь.

A

Put up

can u put me up for the weekend

438
Q

Ошиваться.

A

Hang around.

439
Q

Ошиваться.

A

Hang around.

440
Q

оформление/расположение

A

layout

441
Q

сорвать что-то(флаг)

A

rip smth off

442
Q

возвращаться на( определенное место)

A

head back on

443
Q

набраться смелости

A

mustered up the…

Julia mustered up the courage to ask for pay rise.

444
Q

споткнуться об

A

stumble upon

I couldn’t find my book and then I happened to stumble upon it at my friend’s house.

445
Q

Факты не сходятся.

A

The facts don’t add up.

446
Q

вальяжный

A

laid-back

447
Q

to withdraw from an agreement=

A

To back out

448
Q

-to yield in a conflict or struggle

A

To back down

449
Q

выбрасывать

A

throw away

450
Q

выбрасывать

A

throw away

451
Q

Возите детей из школы на различные мероприятия

A

shuttle smb around

Shuttle kids around from school to activities

452
Q

найти работу сразу же

A

walk straight into a job

However, when he left university, he walked straight into a job in an excellent company.

453
Q

make quickly=

A

run up smth

This weekend I’m going to run up some curtains for my new room.

454
Q

punish very severely

A

The police intend to come down heavily on anyone causing trouble at tomorrow’s football final.

455
Q

уступить дорогу(3)

A

give way
make way
step aside

456
Q

высвободить время

A

free up some time

A: I think we should both arrange our work schedules so we don’t have to work in May.
B: Yes, l’ll try to free up some time so we can go away together.

457
Q

поддерживать что-то на должном уровне

A

keep up smth
l
A:I’m finding it hard to find time to practise the French
I learnt at school.
B: Yes, I have a similar problem keeping up my Spanish.

458
Q

нагулять аппетит

A

work up an appetite.

459
Q

оправдать чьи-то ожидания

A

live up to ones expectations either.

The hotel wasn’t as good as I thought it would be.
B: No, it didn’t live up to my expectations either.

460
Q

смыть(2)(водой)

A

wash off
rinse off

Wash off the blood

461
Q

arrive at place

A

come along

Not many people bought tickets for the concert in advance, but quite a few came along and bought tickets at the door.

462
Q

выполнить задачу(4)

A

hold up ones end

i didn’t hold up my end

+ complete the task
perform the task
accomplish the task
carry out

463
Q

disappear or become less strong (of dirt or colour on clothing/material)

A

come out

Let your shirt soak overnight and the stain will probably COME OUT

464
Q

become public knowledge after it has been kept secret (of the truth)

A

come out

-If this story COME OUT about the Prime Minister, he’ll have to resign.
-The band has a new album coming out next month.

465
Q

leave after a period in a place (of hospital/prison)

A

come out of

Ava’s coming out of hospital at the weekend. She’s much better now.

466
Q

[happen successfully or as planned]

A

come off

I was planning to arrange a surprise holiday for her birthday, but I’m not sure it’s going to COME OFF

467
Q

[happened, especially something which is not planned]

A

come about

I’ve had to organise the school fair again this year - I’m not quite sure how that CAME ABOUT

468
Q

1.to be mentioned or discussed

2.happened unexpectedly, usually a problem or difficult situation

3.become available

A

to come up
-Will you tell your boss about your plans to stand for the local council?

-Only if the subject COMES UP (1) in conversation. I nearly told him at work this morning, but then something CAME UP (2) and we had to deal with it straight away. Mind you, I don’t know if a place on the council is going to COME UP (3) for a while yet, so perhaps l’ll wait.

469
Q

Сесть и дать отдых ногам, расслабиться.

A

take a load off

470
Q

[do something that you have intended to do for a long time]

A

get round/around to

-Have you rung the travel agent’s yet to confirm our bookings?
-Sorry, I haven’t got around/round to it yet, but l’ll do it after lunch, I promise.

471
Q

[do something that you have intended to do for a long time]

A

get round/around to

-Have you rung the travel agent’s yet to confirm our bookings?
-Sorry, I haven’t got around/round to it yet, but l’ll do it after lunch, I promise.

472
Q

do and complete something difficult or unpleasant that must be done

A

get sth over with

Let’s get this meeting over with

473
Q

свет погас

A

lights went out

474
Q

support an idea, or agree with someone’s opinion

A

go along with

Whatever you say, Lottie will go along with you.

475
Q

continue to exist or happen

A

go on

It went on raining all day.

476
Q

think about what will happen in the future and plan for those events

A

look ahead

477
Q

go in the direction of

A

make for

When we got to the park, the children made for the swings while I sat on a bench.

478
Q

form the whole of something

A

make up smth

Over 30% of the university population is made up of overseas students.

479
Q

form the whole of something

A

make up smth

Over 30% of the university population is made up of overseas students.

480
Q

understand someone or smth

A

make out

-Jack is behaving very strangely at the moment. I just can’t make him out.
-I can’t make out why my computer won’t let me save this document.

481
Q

combination of things which form something

A

make-up

-The class has an interesting make-up, with students from three continents and 12 different countries.

482
Q

отгородиться

A

fence off

483
Q

To ignore or dismiss something or someone.

A

brush off

She brushed off his attempt to apologize.

He brushed off the criticism as irrelevant.

484
Q

end a relationship or agreement ;to stop talking suddenly.

A

break off

They decided to break off their arrangement.

She broke off in the middle of her sentence when the door opened.(прервалась на полуслове)

485
Q

To stop employing someone because there is not enough work ;to stop doing something.

A

lay off

-The company had to lay off 50 workers.

-You should lay off smoking for the sake of your health.

486
Q

To explode

to begin to dislike something or someone.

A

go off

-The bomb could go off at any moment.

-I used to like the band,but I’ve gone off them lately.

487
Q

To explode

to begin to dislike something or someone.

A

go off

-The bomb could go off at any moment.

-I used to like the band,but I’ve gone off them lately.

488
Q

To succeed in there is something difficult

to move away, go to the side of the road.

A

pull off

She managed to pull off a major deal with a client.

We pulled off the highway to get some rest.

489
Q

To cancel a debt

to consider something a failure.

A

write off

The bank decided to write over the bad loan.

The company wrote over the project as a complete failure.

490
Q

To stop working

to reduce the price.

A

knock off

-Let’s knock off for the day and grab a drink.

-They knocked off twenty dollars from the original price

491
Q

идет проливной дождь

A

pour down

It was absolutely pouring down yesterday. / There was a real downpour.

492
Q

have arguments with someone

A

fall out with someone

I’ve fallen out with my parents again

493
Q

помириться(2)

A

get together
make it up

They met at a party and got together soon after.

494
Q

Устранить, предотвратить, исключить или отменить кого-то или что-то как
ВоЗМожНосТЬ.

A

rule out

rule out possibility

495
Q

в довершение всего

A

to top it off

496
Q

в довершение всего

A

to top it off

497
Q

separate into pieces

A

come apart

The antique picture frame just came apar
in my hands.

498
Q

become conscious again

A

come round/around

He was unconscious for three hours but came round in hospital.

A nurse was with me when I came round after the operation.

499
Q

занять ( пост/позицию)

A

take up the post of

When I returned, I went back to my old job and also took up the post of editor of a leading medical journal.

500
Q

двигайтесь вверх по лестнице

A

move up the ladder

I was put on a fast-track scheme and was moving up the ladder

501
Q

быть приоритетнее чего-либо

A

take priority over

I decided that other aspects of my life should take priority over my work.

502
Q

[fixing new equipment or a new system in the correct place]

A

put in

I spent yesterday putting in a new washing machine

503
Q

выключить(2(

A

put out / turn off

Would you mind putting that light out? It’s shining directly onto my computer screen.

504
Q

[build a structure]

A

put up

I see they’re putting up a new block of flats near the park

505
Q

[tell someone you can’t see them or do something for them till a later time].

A

put off

Joey, I’m sorry to have to put you off again, but l’m just too busy to see you today

506
Q

перевести время

1)вперед
2)назад

A

PUT FORWARD
PUT BACK

1.Ladies and gentlemen, we’re now coming in to land at Mexico City. You may want to PUT your watches FORWARD; the local time is 8.35 a.m.

2.In Britain, around the last weekend in October, all clocks are PUT BACK one hour.

507
Q

Пошевеливаться

A

Move it along.

508
Q

разбирать ( на части)

A

take apart

If you take apart something or take something apart, you separate it into its different parts.

Freddie loves taking clocks apart, but he never manages to put them together again.

509
Q

разбирать ( на части)

A

take apart

If you take apart something or take something apart, you separate it into its different parts.

Freddie loves taking clocks apart, but he never manages to put them together again.

510
Q

вернуть ( вещи)

A

take back

-If you take back something or take something back, you return it to the person or organisation that you bought or borrowed it from.

-When you go into town to take back your books to the college library, could you also take these trousers back to the shop for me? They’re too small.

511
Q

отвести в сторонку ( чтобы что-то сообщить)

A

take smb aside

If you take aside somebody or take somebody aside, you separate someone from a group of people
so that you can speak to them privately.

My boss took me aside at the Christmas party and told me he was going to give me a promotion
in the New Year.

512
Q

suddenly leave a place, without telling anyone where you are going

A

take off
-If you take off, you suddenly leave a place, without telling anyone where you are going.

-Most people stayed at the party until quite late, but Rose took off early for some reason.

513
Q

start doing a particular job or activity

A

take up sth/ take sth up

My son has recently taken up collecting coins as a hobby.

514
Q

start doing a particular job or activity

A

take up sth/ take sth up

My son has recently taken up collecting coins as a hobby.

515
Q

subtract a particular amount from a total

A

take off

The shop assistant took off ten per cent because the item was damaged.

516
Q

subtract a first number from a second number

A

take away sth or take sth away

If you take 11 away from 33, you’re left with 22.

517
Q

admit that something you said was wrong

брать свои слова обратно

A

take it back

I shouldn’t have called vou lazy - I take it back.

518
Q

look at something carefully, noticing all the details

A

take smth in/ take in sth

He showed us a photo of his house, but I was so tired that I didn’t really take it in.

519
Q

1.subscribe to or register for something officially
2. started to do something often
3. very busy doing something
4.accept
5 makes her feel very tired

A

1.take out
2.take to
3.to be taken up with
4. take smb up on
5.takes smth out of

Lucy has started swimming regularly. She has taken out’ a year’s membership at a local sports club and has taken to going to the swimming pool every lunch hour.

She is so taken up with her swimming that she wouldn’t even TAKE me UP on my offer to buy her lunch in the best restaurant in town.

The exercise certainly TAKES it OUT of her - she is too exhausted to go anywhere in the evenings.

520
Q

подбирать (рекомендации)

A

take up references

521
Q

перебивать друг друга

A

talk over each other

522
Q

отвыкай

A

Get out of the habit

523
Q

быть вывезенным на вертолете

A

to be flown out in helicopter

the dead and wounded were flown out in helicopters

524
Q

прибираться / убираться(4)

A

clear up ones study
tidy up
sort out
clear out

-I spent all morning yesterday clearing up my study

-I sorted out my room on Sunday.
-I cleared out all my wardrobes and threw away all my worn-out shoes.

525
Q

remove rubbish or dirt, usually from the floor, using
a brush

A

sweep up

Then had to sweep up the rubbish and dead leaves on the terrace.

526
Q

перемешанный / запутанный

A

jumble up

There were dirty clothes all JUMBLED UP in a pile on the floor.

527
Q

загрузить / наполнить (стиральную машину)

A

load up smth

I had to hang up four jackets and severa pairs of trousers id left lying on chairs, and then I LOADED UP the washing machine.

528
Q

быть засоренным / заблокирвоанным

A

clog up

Then I discovered the washbasin was CLOGGED UP” in the bathroom, so I had to clear that.

529
Q

finish a supply of something(израсходовать что-то)

A

use up

By that time i’d USED UP all my energy and I was too tired to do anything, so I just fell asleep on the sofa.

530
Q

оживить / взбодрить

A

liven up

Wow! That’s original. It’ll certainly LIVEN Dunston UP a bit - it’s such a boring place. So, what’s the set-up5? Is she the only person involved?

531
Q

the way that smth is arranged(noun)

A

set-up

532
Q

the way that smth is arranged(noun)

A

set-up

533
Q

cut something, especially food, into small pieces

A

chop up

She spends half the day CHOPPING UO? food and cleaning the kitchen.

534
Q

держи в голове

A

bear in mind

535
Q

.

A

.

536
Q

not include something or someone

A

leave out sth/sb or leave sth/sb out

For homework do exercise 8 but leave out number 10.

537
Q

remove by cutting, usually from paper or cloth

A

cut out sth or cut sth out

She cut the pieces out from the dress
material.

538
Q

lead a visitor who is leaving to the door of a room or building

A

show out

Let me show you out - it’s quite hard to find the exit from here.

539
Q

go with someone to the door of a room or building when they are leaving

A

see out sb or see sb out

Don’t worry, I can see myself out.

540
Q

allow a person or animal to leave, usually by opening a locked or closed door

A

let out sb/sth or let sb/sth out

The door will be locked but the receptionist will let you out.

541
Q

prevent someone from entering a building by locking the door

A

lock out sb or lock sb out

I forgot my keys and was locked out of my own house!

542
Q

accidentally prevent yourself from getting into a building by leaving the keys inside when you shut the door

A

lock yourself out

I’ve locked myself out so often that l’ve hidden a spare key in the garden now.

543
Q

[helping, especially by doing work or giving money]

A

help out

My husband’s business is so busy at the moment that l’m helping out in the office.

544
Q

not to have an advantage that others have

A

lose out

I always feel I lost out because I never learnt a musical instrument as a child.

545
Q

[noun: the condition of being ill or tired because you have been working too hard]

A

feel burnout

I’ve been working so hard for so long, I feel like screaming. I think I’m suffering from burnout

546
Q

leave the ground (of a spacecraft

A

lift off

The space shuttle will lift off at 09.00 hours.

547
Q

start a journey or leave a place(3)

A

head off
hit the road
take off

We should head off at about six tomorrow.

548
Q

send a letter, document or parcel by post

A

send off

I’ve sent off the documents to the lawyer.

549
Q

leave a place quickly (informal)

A

clear off

Why did he just CLEAR OFF without saying goodbye?
Clear off! This is private property.

550
Q

sell all or part of a business

A

sell off

My cousin has sold off his share of the company he started with a friend.

551
Q

gradually start to sleep, especially during the day

A

doze off

After lunch Grandpa dozed off on the sofa.

552
Q

suddenly stop speaking

A

break off
Mr Prosser suddenly looked very pale and broke off in the middle of his lecture.

553
Q

распечатать (2)

A

print out
run off

Please could you run off 20 copies of the agenda for the meeting this afternoon

554
Q

quickly and easily write something that is usually difficult to write

A

run off

She’s so clever. She can run off a statement for the press in half an hour. It would take me all dare

555
Q

quickly and easily write something that is usually difficult to write

A

run off

She’s so clever. She can run off a statement for the press in half an hour. It would take me all dare

556
Q

отбило мне охоту что-то делать

A

has put me off the idea of

What he said has put me off the idea of going to Blandville for a holiday altogether!

557
Q

отпугивающий/ неприятный

A

off-putting

His description of the hotel was very off-putting.

558
Q

повременить/ переждать

A

hold off

Maube we should hold off and go to Paris or somewhere in the spring?

559
Q

отшутиться

A

laugh off

She didn’t get offended by the comment, she just LAUGHED it OFF

560
Q

make a new product available for the first time

A

roll out

He launched his business a year later, offering an individual service making desktop and laptop computers, and two years later ROLLED OUT an expanded range, including tablets and other hand -held devices

561
Q

быть выбитым (из турнира)

A

get knocked out of

England qualified for the World Cup but got knocked out in the third round.

562
Q

высасывать какашки

A

suck out poop

563
Q

быть увлеченным чем-либо

A

to be caught up…

i was caught up in the game

564
Q

быть увлеченным чем-либо

A

to be caught up…

i was caught up in the game

565
Q

pretend to have a particular feeling or behave in a way that is not real or natural for someone (храбриться)

A

put on a brave face

Do you think Dan’s really feeling better or is he just putting on a brave face?

566
Q

pretend or not genuine, from the verb put on(adjective)

A

put-on

No, I think he’s fine now. I don’t think his cheerfulness is put-on.

567
Q

[worrying, upsetting]

A

weighing on smth

I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice?

568
Q

[worrying, upsetting]

A

weighing on smth

I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice?

569
Q

give sb

A

pass it on sb

When you’ve finished with the magazine, just pass it on to someone else.

570
Q

visit a place or person for a short time, usually when going somewhere else

A

call in

Please call in and see us when you are next in town.

571
Q

make a piece of clothing narrower(2)

A

take smt in
narrow it down

This skirt is too big for me now - I’ll have
to take it in.

572
Q

put a substance on the surface of something and rub it so that it goes into the surface( втереть)

A

rub smth in

Rub the cream in gently with the tips of your fingers.

573
Q

prevent someone from leaving a room or building by locking the doors

A

lock sb in

Make sure vou leave the office by 6.30 p.M. or you’ll be locked in.

574
Q

rudely join a line of people who are waiting by going in front of some of the people who are already there

A

push in

It’s so annoying when people push in at
the bus stop.

575
Q

start to be believed (used about something unpleasant or surprising, which usually has implications)

A

sink in

Be patient with Evie - it’ll take a long time for the terrible news to sink in.

576
Q

задерживаться допоздна

A

stay out
I don’t stay out late.

Не засиживаюсь нигде допоздна.

577
Q

засиживаться допоздна.

A

stay up

578
Q

прогнать кого-нибудь(3)

A

Send someone away
fly someone off
kick sb out

579
Q

вызволить/помочь в трудной ситуации

A

get smb off the hook

580
Q

осуществлять (2)

A

bring about

carry out

581
Q

привести в сознание / в чувство

A

bring round

582
Q

сорить деньгами

A

splash out

583
Q

спугнуть(2)

A

Scare away
frighten away

584
Q

сосредоточить мысли на

A

keep one’s mind on

585
Q

вырвать из рук(2)

A

Snatch it out of one’s hands

rip it off one’s hands

586
Q

задирать нос

A

Turn up ones nose

587
Q

произносить по буквам/ обстоятельно объяснять

A

spell out

588
Q

выпускать/производить(3)

A

bring out

release

produce

589
Q

срабатывать

A

go off

my alarm goes off

590
Q

бежать по мосту

A

run over the bridge

591
Q

сделать шаг назад/ отступить

A

step back

592
Q

быть подсевшим на

A

be hooked on

593
Q

обосноваться/ устроиться поудобнее

A

settle in

594
Q

подкрадываться(2)

A

sneak up
stalk

595
Q

подпевать/петь вместе

A

sing along

596
Q

садиться и сходить (2)

A

hop on and hop off
pop on and pop off

597
Q

навернуться (слезам)

A

well up

Tears welled up

598
Q

Воткнуть в(2)

A

Stick smth in
slip

599
Q

Засунуть что-то в(3)

A

shove smth in
get smth in
put smth in

600
Q

объединиться(4)

A

come together
join together
ally
unite

601
Q

торчать

A

stick out

602
Q

перейти через smth

A

walk across

603
Q

вымирать

A

die out

604
Q

ковыряться (в еде)

A

pick at

605
Q

ушивать( одежду)

A

take in

606
Q

выделяться из толпы

A

stand out in a crowd

607
Q

заключать выгодные сделки(2)

A

pick up bargains

make profitable deals

608
Q

показать все вокруг

A

show around

609
Q

подметать

A

sweep up

610
Q

вмешаться(2)

A

step in
cut in

611
Q

.

A

.

612
Q

соизмерять

A

measure up

613
Q

выворачивать наизнанку

A

turn smth inside out

it turns me inside out

614
Q

быстро добиваться успеха / справиться с чем-то

A

sail through

I’ve had a good day sailing through my work with unexpected ease.

615
Q

разглагольствовать

A

to be on about
she is always on about her kids

616
Q

to be exhausted

A

burned out

617
Q

занести что-либо

A

drop something off

618
Q

выделяться из
ТОЛПЫ

A

Stand out from the crowd

619
Q

.

A

.

620
Q

разориться

A

go broke

621
Q

сдать в аренду

A

to rent out

622
Q

arrange on a flat surface.

разложить (на столе/ на поверхности)

A

spread out

He spread out the photos on the table so everyone could see them.

623
Q

убери это

A

put it away

624
Q

чувствовать себя обделенным

A

feel left out

625
Q

найти общий язык

A

hit it off.

We totally hit it off.

626
Q

примерять

A

try it on

627
Q

вплотную

A

Close up

628
Q

Это то, как он обычно себя ведет?

A

Is this how he’s usually go?

629
Q

absorb=

A

soak up

630
Q

упростить что то

A

dumb smth down

631
Q

вмешаться / подхватить /включаться в обсуждение

A

chime in

-If I want to share my opinion, I may chime in.

-Does anyone want to chime in?
(asking for opinions)

632
Q

to go to a place or enter a place

A

set foot in
I’m afraid to set foot in my hometown because it’s no longer peaceful and quiet.

633
Q

вышибать двери

A

kick down the doors

634
Q

проветрить/ to discuss or address an issue openly

A

to air out

I’m trying to air out the car to get rid of the smell.
We really need to air out the house.

It’s important to air out any grievances.
I think we should air out some our concerns.

635
Q

to repeat or read something quickly

A

to run through

Will you rehéarse with me? I’d like to run through my lines.
to discuss, repeat or read something quickly

636
Q

to make something less forceful or offensive

A

tone down

There’s so much anger in politics.
People need to tone down the rhetoric.

637
Q

сузить выбор

A

narrow down

638
Q

трудно найти / достать

A

(smth) hard to come by

Good service is hard to come by these days.

Language (23 decks)

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