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Board Review > Pharmacology Antidotes > Flashcards

Pharmacology Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Antidote/treatment to acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

Antidote/treatment to salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

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3
Q

Antidote/treatment to amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4CL (acidify urine)

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4
Q

Antidote/treatment to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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5
Q

Antidote/treatment to antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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6
Q

Antidote/treatment to beta-blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Antidote/treatment to digitalis

A

Normalize K, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg (KLAM)

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8
Q

Antidote/treatment to iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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9
Q

Antidote/treatment to lead

A

CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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10
Q

Antidote/treatment to mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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11
Q

Antidote/treatment to copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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12
Q

Antidote/treatment to cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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13
Q

Antidote/treatment to methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

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14
Q

Antidote/treatment to carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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15
Q

Antidote/treatment to methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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16
Q

Antidote/treatment to opiods

A

Naloxone/naltrexone

17
Q

Antidote/treatment to benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

18
Q

Antidote/treatment to TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalization)

19
Q

Antidote/treatment to heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

20
Q

Antidote/treatment to warfarin

A

Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma

21
Q

Antidote/treatment to tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

22
Q

Antidote/treatment to theophylline

A

Beta-blockers

Board Review (49 decks)

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