Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Direct muscuranic agonist drugs ?

A

Bethenecol
Metacholine
Pilocarpine

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2
Q

Indirect muscuranic agonist drugs

A

Edrophonium
Physostigmine (antidote for atropine pois)
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine

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3
Q

Drugs used to increase GI motility and urination ?

A

Mucranic agonist

Bethenecol
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine

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4
Q

Muscuranic Drugs to induce bronchospasm

A

Metacholine

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5
Q

Muscuranic drug to reduce IOP and glaucoma? (Miosis)

A

Pilocarpine
Carbhacol

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6
Q

Muscuranic drug to increase salvation and treat Xerostomia and Sjoren syndrome ?

A

Pilocarpine

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7
Q

Drugs used to Diagnose and treat Myosine Gravis?

A

Edrophonium
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine (long)

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8
Q

Why should we not use Physostigmine to treat Myasthenia Gravis?

A

Physostigmine cross BBB

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9
Q

What are the drugs used to treat Organophosphate Poisoning ?

A

Atropine and Pralixidoxime

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10
Q

Anti muscuranic drug used to increase IOP

A

ATROPINE

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11
Q

What is Scapolamine used for?

A

To overcome Motion sickness
Muscuranic antagonists

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12
Q

Antimuscuranic drug to overcome Overactive bladder ?

A

Oxybutynin

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13
Q

Antimuscuranic drugs for releasing Bronchospasm in Ashtma and COPD

A

IPRATROPIUM
TRIOTROPIJM

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14
Q

Drug use to stop smoking ?

A

Noctine
Varencilline

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15
Q

Sympathetic drug used to increase pupil dilation?

A

PHENYLEPHRINE

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16
Q

What are the reflex effects of Alpha 1 agonist ?

A

Rebound effect in nasal
Reflex bradycardia

17
Q

Aplha 1 agonist used to treat hypotension ?

A

Middorine

18
Q

What are the Aplha 2 agonist ?

A

Alpha methyl dopa
Clonine

19
Q

What is Dobutamine used for ?

A

To increase HR, CO
TO TREAT ACUTE HF
Used to treat Bradycardia
Causes Reflex Tachycardia

20
Q

What is the non selective Beta agonist and what is it used for?

A

Isoprotenenlol
Used to treat sever Bradycardia

21
Q

What are the Beta 2 agonist ? AST for Ashtma

A

Albuterol (Short)
Salmeterlol (long)
Terbutaline (short and severe)

22
Q

What is Norepinephrine effect on Sympathetic NS ?

A

Alpha 1 and beta agonist
Used in hypotension

23
Q

What is epinephrine effect in sympathetic NS?

A

B 2 and Alpha agonist
Low dose = beta 2
High dose = Alpha 1

24
Q

What are the Aplha 1 antagonists ?

A

(OSINS)
STIMULATES URINATION AND reduce BP
TAMULOSIN
PRAZOSIN
TERAZOSIN
DOSASOZIN

25
Q

What are the non selective Aplha antagonist ?

A

Phenotaline
Phenoxybenzamine
For Pheochromocytoma

26
Q

What are the B1 direct antagonists ?

A

A to M
(olol)

Metaprolol
ETC

27
Q

What are the non selective Beta antagonists ?

A

N to Z (olol)
Propanalol
Used for Migranes

28
Q

What are the Alpha and Beta antagonists ?

A

Labectelol
CARVEDILOL

USED IN Hypertension