Pharma Derma Drugs Flashcards
Against gram pos and gram neg bactericidal
Gentamicin
Neomycin
Combination to prevent minor skin injuries
Bacitracin
Polymyxin b
Neomycin
Ointment for impetigo contagiosa staph a strep b??
Muciprocin
Against diaper dermatitis and otitis externa
Antibiotic corticosteroid
Mupirocin vs retapamulin
Both for impetigo… But retapamulin is NOT for mrsa..
Bacitracin vs gramicidin
Gramicidin only for topical use
Effective against gram neg PEEK, but serratia and proteus are RSISTANT
Polymyxin b sulfate
3 topical antibacterials na NEPHROTOXIC
Bcitracin, polymixin b and neomycin
Vehicle is a BASE rather than salt.. Anti acne
Erythromycin
In vitro activity against propionobacterium acnes
Clindamycin
For acne rosacea
Metronidazole
With rare adr of pseudomembranous colitis bloody diarrhea and allergic contact dermatitis
Clindamycin
Doc for acne vulgaris
Rtinoic acid and derivatives ??
Decreased cohesion bw epidermal cells and increased epidermal cell turnover
Retinoic acid.. Trenitoin
Adr of retinoic
Teratogenic
Naphthoic acid drivative resembling retinoic acid
Adapalene
Acytelenic retinoid
Tazarotene
For severe cystic acne that is recalcitrant to standard therapies
Isotretinoin
Adr of isotretinoin
Hypervitaminosis A
Skeletal hyperostosis
Teratogenicity
Against p acnes and with peeling and comedolytic effects
Benzoyl peroxide
Adr of benzoyl peroxide
Potent contact sensitizer
Bleaching
CARCINOGENIC
Safe for pregnant??!
Against p. acnes and inhibits conversion of testosterone to dhea.. Preventing male pattern baldness??
Azelaic acid
Anti fungal cream or lotion for vulvovaginal candidiasis
Miconazole
Clotrimazole
Cream for treating dermatophytosis and candidiasis
Ketoconazole
Shampoo for seborrheic dermatitis
Ketoconazole
Rx for ciclopirox olamine
Onchomycosis if topical 8%
Inhibits squalene epoxidase, for formation of ergosterol
Naftifine
Terbinafine
For oral candidiasis but less effective for dermatophytes
Polyenes - ampho b and nystatin
Nyatatin rx
For cutaneous and mucosal candida only
Amphotericin b rx
Systemic mycoses
Akpho b adr
Yellowish skin stain
3 oral antifungals
KFI
Ketoconazole
Fluconazole
Itraconazole
For tine infections of scalp and glabrous nom hairy skin
Griseofulvin, active only on dividing cells
Terbinafine rx
For onchomycosis
Topical anti viral for recurrent orolabial herpes
Penci lovir