PHARMA anti Virals Flashcards

0
Q

Blocker of penetration

A

Interferon alpha

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1
Q

Blockers of viral attachment and entry

A
ENMADOPA
Enfuviritide
Maraviroc
Doconasol 
Palivizuma
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2
Q

Blocks uncoating

A

Amantidine
Rimantidine
(Anti influenzas)

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3
Q

Blockers of nuckeid acid synthesis

A

NRTIs
NNRTIs
Acyclovir
Foscarnet

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4
Q

Blockers of late protein synthesis and processing

A

Protease inhibitors
Ritonavir
Indinavir

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5
Q

Blocker of viral release

A

Neuraminidase inhibitors
Zanavidir
Oselnativir ??

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6
Q

Monophosphorylated by thymidine kinase

A

Acyclovir
Valacyclovir
Famciclovir

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7
Q

Acyclovir moa

A

Competitive inhibition of viral dna polymerase

Chain termination

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8
Q

L valyl ester ofadcyclovir with higher bioavailability

A

Valacyclovir

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9
Q

Prodrug of penciclovir that DOES NOT cause chain termination

A

Famciclovir

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10
Q

Topical cream that prevents viral entry

A

Doconasol

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11
Q

Phosphorykated intracellularly by HOST ENZYMES, competes with thymidine triphosphate

A

Trifluridine

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12
Q

Trifluridine use

A

Keratoconjunctivitis

Keratitis

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13
Q

Three anti cmv agents

A

Ganciclovir
Foscarnet
Cidofovir

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14
Q

Phosphorylated by viral PHOSPHOTRANSRASE, fir cmv inducing retinitis

A

Ganciclovir

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15
Q

Not an antimetabolite, blocks pyrophosphate binding sites of enzymes

16
Q

With activity against tk- strains

A

Trifluridine
Foscarnet
Cidofovir

17
Q

Cytosine nucleotide analog, potent inhibitor and substrate for viral dna polymerase

18
Q

Structural analogs that cause COMPETITIVE inhibition of hiv 1 reverse transcriptase

19
Q

5 examples of NRTIs

A
Zidovudine - prototype
Didanosine - pancreatitis
Zalcitabine - neutropenia
Stavudine - myelosuppression less than azt
Lamivudine - for hepa B
20
Q

Binds directly to reverse transcriptase in an ALLOSTERIC MANNER

21
Q

2 examples of nnrtis

A

Delavirdine

Nevirapine

22
Q

Protease inhibitors

A

Ritonavir

Indinavir

23
Q

PI that increases effect of dronabinol

24
PI with lesssdideedffects
Indinavir
25
Protease inhibitor side effect
Fat redistribution
26
Entry inhibitors / fusion inhibitors
Enfuvirtide | Maraviroc
27
Binds to gp41 subunit of envelope glycoprotein, can be given SQ
Enfuviritide
28
CCR5 Receptor antagonist, tropism testing needed
Maraviroc
29
Integrase strand transfer inhibitor
Raltegravir
30
HAART A
AZT / zidovudine | D4T / Stavudine
31
HAART B
``` Didanosine Zalcitabine Lamivudine Emtricitabine Abacavir ```
32
HAART C
A PI - ritonavir indinavir | Nnrti - nevirapine delavirdine
33
Anti hepa B and their analogs
``` LATTE-CATAG Lamivudine Adefovir Telbivudine Tenofovir Entecavir ```
34
For hep c and RSV (?)
Ribavirin
35
Amantidine rimantidine moa
Anti influenza - blocks the m2 proton ion channel of the virus oarticke - INHIBIT UNCOATING
36
Neuraminidase inhibitors - preventing RELEASE
Zanavir | Oseltamavir
37
Oseltamavir vs zanamivir
Oseltamavir ORAL | zanavir INHALATIONAL