Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Xanthine Oxidate Inhibitors are known as:

A

Allopurinol

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2
Q

K channel blockers belong to class ___ anti-arrhythmics

A

K channel blockers: class III anti-arrhythmics

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3
Q

drugs that increase K concentration

A

ACE-I

Spirolactone

TMP-SMX (sulfa)

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4
Q

drug that increases insulin sensitivity by acting on adipose, muscle & liver to

A

Thiazolidinediones (TZD)

-zone-

Thiazolidinediones=sensiTivity

zone of increased sensitivity

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5
Q

Eplerenone

Amiloride

are examples of:

A

Spirolactones

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6
Q

two HTN drugs that are contraindicated in Prenancy are:

A

ACE -I

Spirolactone

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7
Q

drug that reduces hepatic glucose production

A

MetFormin

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8
Q

Beta blockers belong to class ___ anti-arrhythmics

A

Beta Blockers: class II anti-arrhythmics

letter B=2nd

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9
Q

important adverse side effect of

Cemetidine (H2 receptor blocker)

A

Anti-androgen effects (ex. erectile dysfunction, gynecomastia)

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10
Q

Thiazolidinediones is contraindicated in:

A

pt with level III & IV hear failure

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11
Q

interfere in ascending loop of Henle

A

Loop Diuretics

(Furosemide)

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12
Q

Na channels blockers belong to class ___ I anti-arrhythmics

A

Na channels: class I anti arrhythmics

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13
Q

PDE-5 inhibitors

are

A

Sildenafil, vardenafil, avanafil, Tadalafil

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14
Q

Niacin is also known as:

A

B3

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15
Q

Ca+ channel blockers belong to: class ___ anti-arrhythmics

A

class IV anti-arrhythmics

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16
Q

MoA of Bisphosphonates:

A

leads to reduced bone resorption

17
Q

Flushing is a side effect of:

A

Niacin

18
Q

HTN drug that causes Postural Hypotension:

A

Alpha Blocker

-zosin-

19
Q

interfere at distal convoluted tuble

A

Thiazide

ThiaziDe=Distal tubule

20
Q

MoA of PPI

A

Inhibits parietal cell H+/K+ATP pump

PPI=pariental cells

21
Q

drug that stimulates insulin secretion

A

Sulfonylureas

-ride-

_*ride* on the pancrease to increase insulin secretion_

22
Q

MoA Thiazolidinediones

-zone-

A

increases insulin sensitivity by acting on adipose, muscle & liver to

23
Q

PPI should be taken:

A

should be administered 30-60 min before 1stmeal

24
Q

Opiods operate at:

A

Mu receptors

25
Q

MoA of Sulfonylureas:

-ride-

A

stimulation of insulin secretion

26
Q

Alendronate, risedronate

are

A

Bisphonates

27
Q

Historic choice for prevention of seizures following head trauma / neurosurgery

A

phenytoin

28
Q

Niacin is known to raise the levels of_____ causing______

A

uric acid>gout

29
Q

Pt is taking Methotrexate, which supplement is required?

A

Folate

Methotrexate=Folate

30
Q

Loop Diuretics are independent of__________

A

GFR

effective even with low GFR rate.

31
Q
A