MSK Flashcards
most common site of clavicular fx is:
middle 1/3
de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis involves tendon’s of which muscles?
Extensor pollicus bravis
Abductor polilcus longus
Which ligaments are mostly likely injured in ankle inversion.
Anterior talofibular and Calaneofibular
Septic Arthritis are caused by:
Gonorrhea
Staph Aureus
MRSA
group B strep
Sjogren’s Syndrome is manifested by
dry eyes and mouth
wrist drop is caused by injury to what nerve?
radial nerve
Spinal cords in adults ends at the level of:
L1-2
most common benign bone mass is:
Osteoid Osteoma
Test used to diagnose meniscal tear?
McMurray = Meniscus
Apley
Arm drop test:
adduction of the arm
positive when: quick drop at 30 degree or more
Scotty dog view on x-ray is used to diagnosed
Spondylolysis
Retinoblastoma increases the risks of:
Osteosarcoma
common location of Ewing’s Sarcoma is:
Diaphysis of long bones
Pelvis, ribs, flat bones
Bleeding or edema within a limited space may cause:
Compartment Syndrome
Lateral Epicondylitis is a result of what overuse injury:
extension and supination
Tophi are:
deposition of uric acid into the skin
Tophi=Gout
Presence of DIP nodes (Bouchard’s) nodes rules out:
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Schober test is used to diagnose:
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Scaphoid or navicular fracture
most common location for Ganglion cyst is:
hand
feet
typical injury that produces meniscal tear is:
knee twisting
lab finding during acute Gout episode:
normal or low uric acid
Toe walking
S 1 Gastrocnemius
Calcium Pyrophospate Dihydrate is also known as:
Pesudogout
anti Smith is indicative of
SLE
Smith SLE
Most common gout location
1 MTP
tx for Felon is:
abscess drainage
Important risk factor for osteoporosis is:
ETOH abuse
Medication that may cause gout:
Loop Diuretics
HCThiazide Diuretics
Systemic sclerosis is also known as:
scleroderma
Pt with sickle cell dz are prone to develop osteomyelitis caused by:
Salmonella
tumor in the pelvis, or diaaphysis usually corresponds to:
Ewing Sarcoma
Polymyositis
factors that increase the occurance of Frozen Shoulder:
DM I
Prolong Immobilization
Yergason’s test is indicative of:
Biceps tendonitis
Plyarteritis Nodosa is also known as
Nectrotizing arteritis of medium sized vessels
Painful lump below kneecap
in a 10-15 y.o pt who is active in sports
is known as:
Osgood Schlatter Dz.
typical presentation of a hip fx is:
shortened leg
externally rotated
abducted
Typical CBC resutls for Lupus:
Anemia
Leukopenia
Thrombocytopenia
PolyMyositis is associated with:
Malignancy
polyMyocityis=Malignancy
causitive microrganism for Herpetic Whitlow is:
Herpex Simplex Virus
DIP and thoracolumbar joints is usually NOT affected in which arthritis?
involvment of DIP joint = DJD
Normal exam with multiple trigger points suggest
Fibromyalgia
Spondylosis
Heel walking
L5 Anterior tibialis
Malignancy of plasma cells is known as:
Multiople Myeloma
Tx for Osgood Schlatter Dz:
NSAIDs
Knee cap
Reduced physical activity
Most common location for Gout:
Metatarsophalangeal joint (big toe)
positive Finkelstein test is indicative of:
de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
“Dinner/Silver Fork” reffers to:
Colles Fx
Thickened ligamentum flavum may cause:
Spinal Stenosis
Know dermatomes
young adult with septic arthritis is usually secondary to:
Gonorrhoea
Inability to seleep on a side
Poin tenderness at greater trochanter
suggests:
Trochanteric Bursitis
Shopping cart signs is seen in:
Spinal Stenosis
Lytic bone lesions
with poor margins and sharp edges are signs of:
Bone malignancy
Hawkins test is:
internal rotation of the arm
shoulder at 90
elbow at 90
Presentation of ACL injury:
knee instability / knee giving away
pop sound
acute hemarthrosis
typical presentation of hip disslocatoin:
shortened leg
internally rotated
Most common age for Osteosarcoma is:
b/w 10-20 y.o
Shoulder Dislocation is also known as:
Glenohumeral Dislocatoin
worsening ankle dorsiflexion is known as:
Lasegue’s Sign
Reactive Arthritis Conjunctivitis is often seen in conjunction with:
Reactive Arthritis
tx for Herpetic Whitlow is:
observation
Most common vessels affected by Polyarteritis Nodosa:
Renal arteries
(produce HTN)
Swan neck deformity
hyperextension at the PIP joint
extended swan neck
Anterior slippage of vertebral body is known as:
Spondylolisthesis
Patellar reflex
L4
calcium pyrophosphate crystals
Pseudogout
Repetitive gripping usually results in:
de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
Serious side effect of bisphosphanate is:
Esophagitis
Hyperflexion at DIP is known as:
Mallet finger
most common ankle ligament to be injured is:
Anterior talofibular
most common shoulder dislocatoins are:
anterior
Medication known to cause Gout:
Thiazide Diuretics
Loop Diuretics
Niacin
Aspirin
Falling on hyperflexed (inward) hand will produce what radial head fx:
Smith
Which meniscus gets torn more common?
Medial
Presentation of SCFE:
knee pain
groin pain
limping
morning joint stiffness greater than hour is suggestive of
RA
most common type of scleroderma is known as:
CREST
Paronychia
Osgood schlatter
Conditions that can cause bilateral Carpal Tunnel
Pregnancy (self limiting)
Reumatoid Arthritis
Hypothyroidism
Amyloidosis
Acromegaly
Mechanism of most common ankle sprain:
inversion and plantar flexion
Scheuermann’s disease is known as:
Juvenile Kyphosis
Pain in the joints relieved with rest is most likely
Osteoarthritis
Dexa results
T score: >2.5 corresponds to:
Osteoporosis
Pars interarticularis fx results in:
Spondylolysis
Meniscal Tear
prefered pain med for Fibromyalgia is:
ultram/acetam
Saddle anesthesia is synonymous with:
Cauda Equina Syndrome
lateral curvature of the spine is known as:
Scoliosis
Chronic inflammation of synovial membranes is known as:
RA
Ankylosing Sponylitis starts:
at SI joints and moves up the spine
Fat pad sign on X ray is indicative of:
occult elbow fx
Persistent night pain is often suggestive of:
Osteosarcoma
Nodes in DIP are known as:
Heberden’s
distal Heberden’s
HyperUrecemia is defined as:
Uric Acid > 7.5
Common types of hip fx are:
Transcervical/Subcapital
Intertrochanteric
Most common hip dislocation is:
Posterior
population group suseptible to de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis is:
middle age female
feeling of heavyness in the muscle
difficulty arising from a chair
Polymyositis
Aprihension test
Dry mouth and eyes
Sjogren’s Syndrome
Anti-Jo antibodies are associated with:
Polymyositis
Heliotrope rash is indicative of:
Polymyositis
(rash around eyes)
Herpetic whitlow
medial ligament of the ankle is known as:
Deltoid
SLE is often associateed with which cardiac condition?
Pericarditis
Swan neck deformity
Sausage fingers / ductilitis is associated with:
Psoriatic Arthritis
nail pitting
sasage like fingers
Psoriatic Arthritis
what cast is required for Colles/Smith fx?
Sugar Tong Splint