Diabettes

Question 1

Mealtime (Bolus) insulin

Novolog

Humalog

Answer 1

required after meal ingestion

Question 2

Pulmonary edema w/o cardiovascular pathology is often seen in:

Answer 2

ARDS

Question 3

Impared fasting glucose values are:

Answer 3

100-126

or

A1C 5.7-6.4

Question 4

SGLT 2 Inhibitors

-flozin-

Answer 4

increase glucose excretion by renals

increased urination

increased yeast infections

Question 5

Normal A1C values are:

Answer 5

<5.7%

Question 6

GLP -1 agonist

-tide-

Byetta

Answer 6

Exogen incritins>causes B cell to increase insulin secretion

Can not be combinted wth DPP -4 inhibitors (Januvia)

Question 7

Pathophysiology of DM II

Answer 7

reduced insuin production by B cells

increased glucagone production A cells

increased glucose production by the liver

reducted glucose uptake by muscles

increased glucose reabsorption by kidneys

decreased incretin effect (feeling of satiety)

incresed release of TNF and FFA by adipose tissue

Question 8

DPP 4 Inhibitors:

• ptin-

Januvia

Answer 8

Increases GLP 1 > increases insulin secretion

joint pain

Question 9

Criteria for DM II

Answer 9

Fasting >126

A1C>6.5

Random sugar > 200

Question 11

S. agalactiae is also known as:

Answer 11

B streptococcus

affect infants via vertical transmition

Question 12

Background (Basal) Insulin is:

Answer 12

constant amount of insulin that the body needs regardless of the food intake.

Question 13

Metformin M of A

Answer 13

Decreases liver glucose production

Provides cardiovascular protection

caused B₁₂ to drop

Question 14

Insulin Indications:

Answer 14

A1C>12

Fasting Blood sugars>300

need better control for pre/post surgery

unsucessfull DM treatment with other meds

Question 15

Target goals for DM II

Answer 15

A1c<7%

Question 16

Sulfanylureas

-ide-

Answer 16

Increase insulin release from the pancrease

Question 17

Medication of choice for Gestational DM is:

Answer 17

Glyburide (Sulfanylurea)

Question 19

Typical metformin dose is:

Answer 19

2000 mg/day