OB/GYN Flashcards

1
Q

order of follicular and luteal phase?

A

Follicular first half

Luteal second half

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2
Q

tx of ovulatory DUB

A

Oral Contraceptive with 0.35mg progestin Norethindrone

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3
Q

Tanner stages:

A
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4
Q

Primary vs. Secondary Amenorrhea

A
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5
Q

Turner syndrome?

A

Absent/nonfunctional sex 45 XO chromosome

Characteristics:

Webb Neck

Short Statue

Shield test

Brown Nevi

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6
Q

Primary cause of dysmenorrhea is

A

production of prostaglandins

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7
Q

Pregesterone challange test?

A
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8
Q

Lupron?

A
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9
Q

Leading cause of infertility is:

A

PCOS

Endometriosis

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10
Q

Endometrioma / Chocolate Cyst

A

Endometriosis of the ovary

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11
Q

Adenomyosis vs Leiomyoma?

A
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12
Q

Tx of DUB in postmenopausal pt?

A

Endometrial biopsy?

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13
Q

Most common UT cancer?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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14
Q

Irregular cyst on the ovary are commonly known as?

A

Corpus Luteum Cyst

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15
Q

Ovarian cancer marker?

A

CA 125

higher than 35

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16
Q

PCOS

A

Hyperanderogen state

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17
Q

Tx of PCOS

A

Metformin

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18
Q

PCOS differentials include:

A

Cushings

Androgen tumor

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19
Q

Best test to diagnos PCOS

A

17 hydroxyprogesterone

20
Q

Cx is caused by

A

HPV

21
Q

Lichen Sclerosus?

A
22
Q

Lichen planus?

A
23
Q

Differences b/w Lichen Slerosis and Lichen Planus

A
24
Q

risk of Lichen Plenus/Sclerosis

A

Development of Cancer

25
Q

Tx of Lichen Planus:

A
26
Q

Genital Warts casued by:

A

HPV

27
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum

A

umbilicated non painful lesion

waxy core

28
Q

Genital Herpes

A
29
Q

umbilicated non painful lesion

waxy core

A

Molluscum Contaginosum

30
Q

Odorless, curd like vaginal discharge?

A

Candidiasis

31
Q

Diagnosis of Candidiasis?

A

KOH or Wet Prep

32
Q

positive KOH / wet prep findings?

A
33
Q

Bacterial Vaginosis?

A
34
Q

Tx for Bacterial Vaginosis

A
35
Q

frothy green-yellow discharge

A

Trichomonas

36
Q

Tx for Trichomonas?

A

Metronidazole

37
Q

PID tx:

A

Ceftriaxone + Doxycycline

38
Q

most common breat CA

A

Ductal Carcinoma in situ

39
Q

Male breast development is often seen in

A

Klinefelter syndrome

40
Q

Elevated estrogen in the male is often seen in:

A

Testicular Tumor

41
Q

tx of mastitis?

A

incourage feeding

abx: cephalosporins, methicillin

42
Q

Hormonal Contraceptions

A
43
Q

side effects of oral contraceptions:

A

DVT / PE

44
Q

Molar pregnancy?

A
45
Q

Shoulder Dystocia side effects:

A

Clavicle fracture

Brachial plexus injury

Featal death

Neurological px

46
Q

most common cause of post partum hemmorhage?

A