Perrisodactyla Flashcards

1
Q

What are characteristics of perrissodactyla?

A

Orthopaedic system (especially feet)
Gastrointestinal system
Head (especially teeth)
‘dangerous at both ends and uncomfy in the middle’

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2
Q

How many toes?

A

ODD numbered (watch out for tapirs!)

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3
Q

How does limb conformity affect them?

A

Weight borne through the third digit
Reduced mobility in limb “traded” for increased speed
Hooves

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4
Q

Common feet conditions?

A

Cracks (too dry)
Soft capsule (too wet)
Overgrowth (too soft)
Laminitis (too lush)
White line disease (shearing forces and stones) -> abscesses

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5
Q

Describe Osteoarthritis (case of white rhino)

A

Weight !!
- Living longe rin captivity!
- Obesity

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6
Q

Digestive system of perrisodactyls?

A

Hindgut fermenters
- Browers & grazers
- Clinical implications: parasitism, colic, understand the horse

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7
Q

Head of perrisodactyla?

A

Elongated
Dental formula: I1-3/0-3, C0-1/0-1, P3-4/3-4, M3/3
Lateral mastication (except tapirs)
Prominent diastema
Guttural pouch

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8
Q

Lame zebra case - what steps ?

A
  1. Narrow down area of discomfort
  2. Pain relief (phenylbut, paracetamol)
  3. Concerns - dehydrated?
  4. Next diagnostic choice?
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9
Q

Colic management ?

A

Buscopan & Flunixin

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