PEDs Flashcards
Why do people take PEDs
> improve their performance
some people are encouraged to do so by their coaches or fellow athletes
the reward of wining
preassure
Anabolic steroids
Drugs that mimic the male sex hormone testosterone and promote bone and muscle regrowth
Benefits of steroids
Enhance performance
Increase muscle mass
Develop bone growth
Allows athlete to train harder and recover quicker
Side effects of steroids
Increased risk of muscle injury
Increased risk of heart attacks and strokes
High blood pressure
Can. Become aggressive(roid range)
What are beta blockers
Drugs that are used to control the heart rate and have a calming and relaxing effect
Benefits if beta blockers
Can help target sports where steadiness and precision is required
Side effects of beta blockers
Nausea, diarrhoea, tiredness, depression, insomnia and nightmares
Narcotics
Drugs that affect mood or behaviour, including drowsiness and relieving pain
Analgesic
A painkilling, or pain relieving drug
Benefits of narcotics and analgesics
They act by depressing the central nervous system and give relief from painful injuries, but allow the injured player to take part
Diuretics
Drugs that elevate the rate of urine production
Benefits of diuretics
Increases kidney function, so speeding up the elimination of fluid from the body. This can help performers who need to lose weight. It can reduce the concentration of any other banned substance that may be present in the urine
Side effects of diuretics
Dehydration, which can cause dizziness, muscle cramps, headaches and nausea
Long term effects such as kidney problems
Peptide hormones
Increase the rate of maturation of red blood cells
Benefits of P hormones
Increased muscle growth
Increased recovery
Body can carry extra oxygen
