Peds Flashcards
Danazole
testosterone derviative w/ progestin effects
rx for endometriosis
Gastroschisis
high afp on quad screen
immediate surgery required
usually isolated defect
KUB of sigmoid volvulul
inverted U shape
copffee bean sign
very very rare in kids
Fetal alcohol syndrome
smooth philtrum
thin vermillion border
small palpebral fissures
microcephaly
Rx for club foot
stretching/ manipulation
serial cats
surgery if the above fails
start trx immediately
Galactosemia deficiency
galactose-1-uridyl transferase
Laryngomalacia
colapse of airway during inspiration
improves w/ laying down (prone)
Vascular rings
vessel traps trachea
inspitory and expirtpory stridor
improves
with neck extension
B1 deficiency
thiamine
beriberi or wernicke
neuro/psych s/s
often in etoh or rapid wt loss
Renal tubular acidodis basics
defectn in either H excretion or bicarb absorption
presents as growth failure
high chloride and low serum bicarb on labs
Long QT rx
propanolol
pacemaker
b6 deficiency
irritability dermatitis
depression
stomatitis
risk for DVT and atherosclerosis
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
infant withdrawal from opiates
high pitched cry poor sleep tremor/ sz sweating sneezing NVD, anorexia
Most common pneumonia in CF in infants/ young kids
staph
When is a direct coombs test positive
in autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Rocky mountain spotted fever in kids
fever vasculitis petechiae anemia thrombocytopenia hematuria
mullerian agenesis
normal breast/ hair/ ovary
absent uterus, cervix, upper vagina
5-a- reductase deficiency
connot convert testosterone to DHT
46 XY
appear female at birth, become male at puberty
McCune albright syndrome
precoucious puberty
pigmentation (cafe spots)
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Tetrology murmur
- crescendo decrescendo systolic murmur
- single S2 (normal aortic, quiet pulmonic)
Rx for localized impetigo
topical mupirocin
ALL
- most common leukemia 2-10 yo
- lymphoblasts in smear
- ddx by 25% blasts in marrow
- PAS / TdT stain
Auer rods are specific for?
AML
12 month mile stones
- walk
- 2 finger grasp
- mama, dada, + 2/3 words
Classic VSD murmur
harsh, holosystolic
L lower sternum
Test for intracranial bleed
CT without
Rx for developmental dysplasia of the hip
- clunk or asymmetric skin folds
- ddx by US
- best before 6 months
- pavlik harness
ringworm
FUNGUS- dermatophyte
aka tinea corpis
scaly, red, itchy
Cholesteatoma in kids
new onset hearing loss
chronic ear drainage
granulation tissue/ skin debris
lipid screening in kids
universal screening twice:
9-11
and
17-21
rotovirus vaccine age
2-8 months
meningococcal vaccine age
11-12
booster at 16
labs in common variable immunodeficiency
low immunoglobulin
Kid with no tonsils or adenoids?
x linked agammaglobulinemia
brutons
