Bright and early Flashcards

1
Q

ewing and osteomylitis

A

look the same

osteo: lytic w/ sclerosis (brodies)
ewing: lemellated/ onion skin and moth eaten

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2
Q

erythema infectiousum is?

A

fifth disease

aka parvo

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3
Q

neuropathic arthropathy

A

aka charcot
t2dm
obvious deformity and pain

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4
Q

shin splint vs tibial stress fx

A

shin splint= diffuse pain/ overweight

stress fx= point tenderness/ underweight

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5
Q

x ray in tibial stress fx

A

often normal

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6
Q

chondrosarcoma

A

uncommon
50-60 yo
cartilage tumor

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7
Q

glomus tumor

A
  • common
  • 40 yo
  • F> M
  • vascular tumor
  • severe intermittent pain
  • subungal
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8
Q

osteonecrosis pain

A

worse with activity

present at rest/ night

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9
Q

chronic back pain rx

A
  • exercise

- intermittent nsaids

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10
Q

Whipple disease

A

tropheryma whipelil infection
gram+
s/s diarrhea, wt loss, arthritis, LAD, fever

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11
Q

legg- calve- perthes disease

A

osteonecrosis of femoral head

4-10 yo boys

insidious

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12
Q

bowel disease w/ crypt abscess

A

UC

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13
Q

chikungunya fever

A
mosquito illness
flu like
rash 
lab 
arthritis
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14
Q

dual anti-plt therapy is?

A

aspirin + P2y12 receptor blocker (clopidogrel, ticagrelor)

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15
Q

Rx for uremic pericarditis

A

hemodialysis

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16
Q

Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor

A

vasodilator for ED

17
Q

rx for catatonia

A
  • benzo- reliefe in 15 minutes confirms ddx

- ECT

18
Q

treats muscle rigidity of neuro-epileptic

A

Dantrolene

19
Q

cyproheptadine treats

A

serotonin syndrome

20
Q

Long term rx for panic disorder

A

SSRI/SNRI and/or CBT

21
Q

dilated pupils
hyperthermia
dry skin
↓ bowel sounds

A

anticholinergic toxicity

22
Q

tricyclic overdose s/s

A

sz
cardiac conduction delay
+
anticholinergic

23
Q

Pre-term babies and vaccines

A

give according to chronological age

24
Q

type of bacterial infection common in complement deficiency

A

encapsulated-

  • s pneumo
  • h flu
  • n meningitidis
25
Q

constitutional growth delay

A

delayed growth spurt
delayed puberty
delayed bone age

26
Q

erythema toxicum neonatorum

A

benign rash
blanching
resolves in 2 weeks

27
Q

airway protection and congenital diagraphgmaic hernia

A

ET tube

NEVER bag mask- can pump air into tummy–> make baby worse

28
Q

when do you do amnioinfusions

A

to treat variable decels

29
Q

carboprost

A

prostoglandin
stimulates uterine contraction

exacerbates asthma**

30
Q

fetal tachcardia on monitor

A

> 160

31
Q

short cervix prego. How do you decrease risk of preterm labor?

A

-progesterone
maintains uterine quiescence

-consider cerclage

32
Q

what do prostaglandins do to the cervix

A

soften

used in induction of labor

33
Q

weeks considered previable fetus

A

under 23-24

34
Q

methylergonovine

A

uterotonic-> uterus contraction

contracts smooth muscles–> ↑ BP
*Dont use in HTN

35
Q

fetal anemia on heart monitor

A

sinusoidal

36
Q

rx of neonatal graves disease

A

Moms TSH receptor ab crosses placenta

self-resolves in baby in 3 months

s/s rx w/ methimazole plus BB