Ped Head

Question 1

Acute rheumatic fever

Answer 1

JONES

Joints- arthritis 
<3- carditis 
N- nodules
E- erythema marginatum
S- sydenham chorea 

Group A (pyogenes) strep

Question 2

Parvo B19 in kids s/s

Answer 2

arthralgias
arthritis
myocarditis

Question 3

Iron poisoning rx

Answer 3

Deferoxamine

Question 4

Lead chelator

Answer 4

Calcium EDTA

Question 5

Howell Jolly body

Answer 5

nuclear remnants in RBCs normally removed by the spleen

Question 6

Heinz bodies are seen in?

Answer 6

G6PD

Question 7

under 3 months, cause of meningitis

Answer 7

1- GBS

ecoli, listeria, HSV

Question 8

meningitis over 11

Answer 8

neisseria

Question 9

Sulfer granule bug

Answer 9

actinomyces

Question 10

most common cause of otitis media

Answer 10

h influenzae
moraxella
strep pneumo

extrna= p mona

Question 11

Tricuspid atresia parts

Answer 11

ABSENT trispid valve
hypoplastic RV
ASD and VSD

Question 12

Ebsteins anomaly

Answer 12

Lazy tricuspid - severe regurg
ASD
asc. w/ lithium

Question 13

fever, muffled voice, uvular deviation

Answer 13

peritonsilllar abscess

Question 14

anemia of prematurity

Answer 14

most common anemia in itty bitties

low epo, short RBC life

Question 15

meningitis between 3 mo- 10 years

Answer 15

s pneumo

n meningitides

Question 16

Target cells

Answer 16

thalsemia

Question 17

Bite cells

Answer 17

G6PD

Question 18

Howell Jolly Body

Answer 18

nuclear remnents of RBCs

normall removed by spleen

Question 19

basophilic stippling

Answer 19

ribosomal preciptate

seen in thalsemia and lead/ heavy metal poisoning

Question 20

hand grip will increase?

Answer 20

afterload

Question 21

valsalva will increase?

Answer 21

pre load

Question 22

osteoid osteoma

Answer 22

sclerotic cortical lesion

pain worse at night and quickly relieved by NSAIDs

Question 23

Most common primary bone tumor of kids

Answer 23

osteosarcoma
involves long bones

sunburst x ray

Question 24

most common cause of osteomylitis in healthy kids

Answer 24

s aureus

Question 25

most common cause of osteomylitis in sickle cell

Answer 25

salmonella and

s aureus

Question 26

biliary cyst rx

Answer 26

s/s: ab pain, jaundice, mass

rx: surgical excision

Question 27

rx for strabismus

Answer 27

patching the “normal” eye

Question 28

wiskott aldrich syndrome

Answer 28

sinopulm infections
eczema
thrombocytopenia

Question 29

hyper IgM syndrome

Answer 29

high IgM
Low everything else

recurrent sinopulm infections

Question 30

ABO incompatablity in blood transfusion s/s

Answer 30

acute hemolytic rxn
fever
flank pain
hemoglobinuria

Question 31

risks of being a small for gestational age baby

Answer 31

polycythemia
hypoglycemia
hypothermia
hypocalcemia

Question 32

GI risks in henoch schonlein purpura

Answer 32

intussception

normal kids intuseption is caused by peyer patch hypertrophy

Question 33

nec enterocolitis s/s

Answer 33

increased gastric risidual volume
vomiting
ab pain

Question 34

new borns with hep b moms. Rx?

Answer 34

passive immunization at birth
HBIG

and

hep b vaccine

Question 35

trachoma

Answer 35

clam eye infection

follicular conjunctivitis and inflamation