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USMLE > Ped Head > Flashcards

Ped Head Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Acute rheumatic fever

A

JONES

Joints- arthritis 
<3- carditis 
N- nodules
E- erythema marginatum
S- sydenham chorea

Group A (pyogenes) strep

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2
Q

Parvo B19 in kids s/s

A

arthralgias
arthritis
myocarditis

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3
Q

Iron poisoning rx

A

Deferoxamine

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4
Q

Lead chelator

A

Calcium EDTA

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5
Q

Howell Jolly body

A

nuclear remnants in RBCs normally removed by the spleen

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6
Q

Heinz bodies are seen in?

A

G6PD

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7
Q

under 3 months, cause of meningitis

A

1- GBS

ecoli, listeria, HSV

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8
Q

meningitis over 11

A

neisseria

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9
Q

Sulfer granule bug

A

actinomyces

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10
Q

most common cause of otitis media

A

h influenzae
moraxella
strep pneumo

extrna= p mona

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11
Q

Tricuspid atresia parts

A

ABSENT trispid valve
hypoplastic RV
ASD and VSD

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12
Q

Ebsteins anomaly

A

Lazy tricuspid - severe regurg
ASD
asc. w/ lithium

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13
Q

fever, muffled voice, uvular deviation

A

peritonsilllar abscess

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14
Q

anemia of prematurity

A

most common anemia in itty bitties

low epo, short RBC life

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15
Q

meningitis between 3 mo- 10 years

A

s pneumo

n meningitides

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16
Q

Target cells

A

thalsemia

17
Q

Bite cells

A

G6PD

18
Q

Howell Jolly Body

A

nuclear remnents of RBCs

normall removed by spleen

19
Q

basophilic stippling

A

ribosomal preciptate

seen in thalsemia and lead/ heavy metal poisoning

20
Q

hand grip will increase?

A

afterload

21
Q

valsalva will increase?

A

pre load

22
Q

osteoid osteoma

A

sclerotic cortical lesion

pain worse at night and quickly relieved by NSAIDs

23
Q

Most common primary bone tumor of kids

A

osteosarcoma
involves long bones

sunburst x ray

24
Q

most common cause of osteomylitis in healthy kids

A

s aureus

25
Q

most common cause of osteomylitis in sickle cell

A

salmonella and

s aureus

26
Q

biliary cyst rx

A

s/s: ab pain, jaundice, mass

rx: surgical excision

27
Q

rx for strabismus

A

patching the “normal” eye

28
Q

wiskott aldrich syndrome

A

sinopulm infections
eczema
thrombocytopenia

29
Q

hyper IgM syndrome

A

high IgM
Low everything else

recurrent sinopulm infections

30
Q

ABO incompatablity in blood transfusion s/s

A

acute hemolytic rxn
fever
flank pain
hemoglobinuria

31
Q

risks of being a small for gestational age baby

A

polycythemia
hypoglycemia
hypothermia
hypocalcemia

32
Q

GI risks in henoch schonlein purpura

A

intussception

normal kids intuseption is caused by peyer patch hypertrophy

33
Q

nec enterocolitis s/s

A

increased gastric risidual volume
vomiting
ab pain

34
Q

new borns with hep b moms. Rx?

A

passive immunization at birth
HBIG

and

hep b vaccine

35
Q

trachoma

A

clam eye infection

follicular conjunctivitis and inflamation

USMLE (46 decks)

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