Cold Day

Question 1

Selective survival bias

Answer 1

occures in case control studies

happens when anyone is picked as a case, not just the newly ddx

Question 2

Loss of follow up leads to which type of bias

Answer 2

selection bias

Question 3

what should you do if you see digital clubbing in COPD

Answer 3

look for cancer

COPD does not cause clubbing

Question 4

IBD and msk

Answer 4

IBD frequently has arthritis asc. w/ it

Question 5

Rx for GBS

Answer 5

IVIG

casused by cross reactive antibodies

Question 6

Serotonin syndrome has ______ and neuro epileptic does not

Answer 6

SS= hyperreflexic

Question 7

asymetric thickening of IV septum is aka

Answer 7

HCM

Question 8

Early onset bowel/ bladder loss w/ back pain

Answer 8

conus medularis

Question 9

What is aldosterone regulated by?

Answer 9

RAAS

therefor hypopituitray wont change this

Question 10

moa of antipsych meds causing gynocamastia

Answer 10

block da in turbinoinfindibular pathway –> inc prolactin

Question 11

brain met rx

Answer 11

single= surgery 
multiple= radiation

Question 12

Wallenberg syndrome

Answer 12

PICA/ vertebral
lateral medulla infarct
horners

ipsi face contra body loss of pain and temp

motor normally spared

Question 13

Biggest scariest risk of retropharngeal abcess

Answer 13

can drian down and cause necrotizing mediastinitis

Question 14

what ddx has the shawl sign

Answer 14

dermatomyositis

Question 15

When do you start high intensity lipid lowering therapy

Answer 15

<75 y/o w/ clinically significant athrosclerosis (MI, angina, TIA)

LDL > 190

ASCVD >7.5

Question 16

time frame vs baby conjunctivitis

Answer 16

24 hours- chemical

2-5 days, severe s/s- gon

5-14 days, mild s/s- chlam

Question 17

rx for tourette

Answer 17

anti-psychotics

Question 18

Benztropine is?

Answer 18

anti-cholinergic

Question 19

red in babies diaper is?

Answer 19

uric acid crystal

Question 20

are turner kids cognitively challenged

Answer 20

meh- most are ok

some are bad at math

also a risk for ADD

Question 21

risk of inadequate stooling in baby

Answer 21

breast feeding failure juandice

unconj-hyper-bili and dehydration in 1st week of life

no poops–> increased bili

Question 22

Dubin Johnson Syndrome

Answer 22

AR
hyper-conj-bili
asymptomatic, maybe sclearl icterus

Question 23

preventative measures in chronic liver disease

Answer 23

avoid ETOH/ hepatotoxins
Hep A vaccine
Hap[ B vaccine