PEDs Flashcards
Doping
taking drugs illegally to improve performance
WADA
World anti-doping association
Why do people use PEDs
increase chances of success
encouraged to by peers
assuming other players do the same so they must level the field
Beta blockers
reduce effect of adrenalin to produce a calming effect
Side effects of beta blockers
Tiredness
Weakness
poor blood circulation
dangerously low heart rate
Anabolic agents
Artificially produced version of testosterone
Positive effects of anabolic agents
increased muscle growth and repair
more aggression
useful for explosive movements
Negative effects of anabolic agents
Damages liver and kidney
High blood pressure
Smaller testicles
Diuretics
increase flow of urine to speed elimination of fluids
positive effects of diuretics
helps weight loss and meeting weight target
negative effects of diuretics
Dehydration
Low blood pressure
weakness
Stimulants
substances that affect body’s nervous system and increase alertness
Positive effects of stimulants
reduces fatigue
speeds up reactions
increased aggression
negative effects of stimulants
overdoes can kill
can mask serious injuries
risk of heart and liver problems
Narcotic Analgesics
Very strong painkillers
Positive effects of narcotic analgesics
allows to train for longer
performance improves
negative effects of narcotic analgesics
increases pain threshold
Constipation
loss of concentration
Peptide hormones
Naturally occurring substances that improve muscle growth and red blood cell production
Peptide hormone EPO: -
produces naturally by kidneys
improves aerobic capacity
Side effects of Peptide hormones + EPO
increased blood thickness
increased risk of heart attack and stroke
