Peds Flashcards

1
Q

pediatric age

A

0-18

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2
Q

neonate

A

0-28 days of life

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3
Q

pre term

A

less than 37 weeks gestational age

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4
Q

term

A

37 weeks gestational age or greater

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5
Q

infant

A

from 1 month to 12 months
neonate - first bday

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6
Q

child

A

1-11 years

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7
Q

adolescent

A

12-28 years

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8
Q

corrected age

A

postnatal- weeks born before 40

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9
Q

infant weight ____ by 4-6 months

A

doubles

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10
Q

infant weight ____ by 12 months

A

triples

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11
Q

length increases by __% by 12 months

A

50

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12
Q

when to refer fever?

A

less than 3 months
more than 24 hours less than 2 years
more than 72 hours 2 or older
fever 104+
no improvement to treatment

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13
Q

pediatric acetaminophen dosing

A

10-15mg/kg/dose Q4-6H
max: 75mg/kg/day

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14
Q

pediatric ibuprofen dosing

A

5-10mg/kg/dose Q6-8H
max: 40mg/kg/day
NEVER GIVE UNDER 6 MONTHS

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15
Q

GFR equation

A

0.413 x (height in cm/SCr)

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16
Q

can infants take antacids?

A

no, risk of aluminum

17
Q

non pharm treatment for infant GERD

A

decrease food volume, thicker food

18
Q

first line GERd

A

h2ra

19
Q

prokinetic with box warning

A

metoclopramide

20
Q

vomiting agent that children under 2 should avoid

A

promethazine

21
Q

constipation first-line infants

A

glycerin suppository

22
Q

agents to avoid for infants constipation

A

mineral oil, stimulant laxatives, honey

23
Q

standard dose amox

A

40-50mg/kg

24
Q

high dose amox

A

80-90mg/kg