GI Pharm Flashcards
1
Q
AlternaGEL
A
aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3
2
Q
Tums
A
calcium carbonate CaCO3
3
Q
Maalox, Mylanta
A
aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide
4
Q
Rolaids
A
calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide
5
Q
Alka-Seltzer
A
aspirin and sodium bicarbonate
6
Q
Gaviscon
A
aluminum hydroxide and magnesium carbonate
7
Q
cimetidine (tagamet)
A
competitive antagonist of H2R
8
Q
Zantac
A
ranitidine
9
Q
Axid
A
nizatidine
10
Q
Pepcid
A
famotidine
11
Q
Prilosec
A
omeprazole
12
Q
Nexium
A
esomeprazole (more potent)
13
Q
Prevacid
A
lansoprazole
14
Q
Aciphex
A
rabeprazole
15
Q
Protonix
A
pantoprazole
16
Q
Dexilant
A
dexlansoprazole
17
Q
which class of drugs are prodrugs that must be protonated to become active?
A
PPIs
18
Q
-azole
A
PPi
19
Q
-idine
A
H2RA
20
Q
vonoprazan
A
potassium competitive acid blocker (PCAB)
21
Q
what types of bonds do PPIs do
A
covalent
22
Q
Cyotec
A
misoprostol
23
Q
Metamucil
A
psyllium
24
Q
Citrucel
A
methylcellulose
25
fiberCON
calcium polycarbophil
26
MiraLAX
PEG 3350
27
Duphalac
lactulose
28
peripheral opioid antagonists
Naloxegol, ALvimopan, Naldemedine
29
metoclopramide
D2 dopamine receptor antagonist that increases Ach release for constipation
30
metoclopramide
D2 dopamine receptor antagonist that increases Ach release for constipation
31
prucloprade (Montegrity)
5HT serotonin agonist, chronic idiopathic constipation in adults
32
lubiprostone (Amitiza)
activates type 2 chloride efflux channels
33
Linzess
linaclotide, cGMP chloride channels
34
Trulance
plecanatide, cGMP, chloride channels
35
Tenapanor
Na/H exchanger leads to increased water in lumen
