Patient Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What are the patient safety events related to infection prevention

A

Stage III and IV pressure ulcers
Burn
CAUTI
CLABSI
SSI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the worst patient safety events?;

A

Sentinel events

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Examples of less severe incidents in patient safety

A

Mild allergic reaction
Minor delay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Examples of sentinel events

A

Wrong site surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Example of serious adverse event

A

Fall with fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cause significant harm or even death and are unrelated to the natural progression of a patient’s illness

A

Sentinel events

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is required after a sentinel event?

A

Root cause analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Potential or realized significant harm events in healthcare

A

Serious adverse outcome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Is a root cause analysis requires for a serious adverse outcome?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Systematic approach to enhancing patient safety through categorized safety events

A

Patient safety event taxonomy (PSET);

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What should drive decision making in PSET?

A

Data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the categories if PSET

A

Impact
Type
Domain
Cause
Prevention and mitigation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Category of PSET that offers insights into tangible outcomes, such as patient harm resulting from medical errors or systemic issues

A

Impact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Category of PSET that illustrated the core of the incident, shedding light on processes that may have gone wrong

A

Type

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the PSET category that adds context, considering personnel and settings involved.

A

Domain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the PSET category that offers an analytical perspective moving forward, uncovering underlying factors and agents contributing to the adverse event

A

Cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What PSET category measures how to reduce future occurrences

A

Prevention and mitgation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Purpose of public reporting of adverse events

A

Public accountability for providers, informed consumer choices, supporting quality improvement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the parts of creating a culture of safety?

A

Risk and incident reporting
Provider responsibility
Harm stratification
Accreditation protocols
Infection preventiionist expertise

20
Q

Creating a culture of safety: describe risk and incident reporting

A

Importance of transparency in revealing system defects

21
Q

Creating a culture of safety: describe provider responsibility

A

Vital role of individual providers in surveillance

22
Q

Creating a culture of safety: describe harm stratificarion

A

Prioritizing incidents through harm scores

23
Q

Creating a culture of safety: describe accreditation protocols

A

Mandated organizations like the joint commission for systematic responses

24
Q

Creating a culture of safety: describe infection preventionist expertise

A

Unique skillet IPs bring for enhanced patient safety

25
Q

Examples of harrnessing patient safety science for effective interventions

A

Human factors engineering
Humans factor analysis
Error wisdom
Reliability science
Root cause analysis
Failure mode effective analysis

26
Q

Describe human factor engineering

A
  • aligns design with human attributes
  • used centered tools to enhance compliance and reduce errors
  • collaboration with end-users
27
Q

Proactive patient safety intervention with goal to create systems and tools that are intuitive, efficient, and safe for human use

A

Human factor engineering

28
Q

Describe human factor analyses

A
  • reactive
  • investigating and understanding the role of human factors in instance, accidents, or errors that occur within systems
29
Q

What model is typically used for human factor analysis

A

Systems engineering initiatives for patient safety (SIEPS)

30
Q

Describe error wisdom

A

HCP, regardless of expertise, susceptible to errors

31
Q

Three main categories of error wisdom

A

Skill based
Rule based
Knowledge based

32
Q

Errors that occur when individuals make mistakes during routine or habitual task often due to slips or momentary lapses in attention

A

Skill based errors

33
Q

Errors that happen when individuals make decisions based on established rules, guidelines, or standard operating procedures, but these rules do not align with the specific situation they encounter

A

Rule based errors

34
Q

Errors that occur when individuals make errors of judgment or decision making often because they lack complete or accurate information about a particular situation

A

Knowledge-based errors

35
Q

Example of how to address error wisdom

A
  • checklists
36
Q

The accumulation of task in healthcare can increase the cognitive workload, elevating the risk of errors

A

Cognitive stacking

37
Q

Example of a model of error

A

Swiss cheese model

38
Q

Failure free operation over time

A

Reliability

39
Q

What are the attributes of high reliability organizations?

A
  • preoccupation with failure
  • sensitivity to operations
  • reluctance to simplify
  • commitment to resilience
  • deference to expertise
40
Q

Through examination that uncovers the fundamental issue behind problems. It involves the retrospective analysis of adverse outcomes, aiming to unearth the underlying causes behind incidents, and ultimately, it directs efforts towards system redesign for enhanced safety

A

Root cause analysis

41
Q

Describe the root cause analysis

A
  • Multidisciplinary teams
  • Structured interviews and document reviews
  • tools like the fishbone diagram
42
Q

Proactive model to predict and prevent failures before they happen.

A

Failure mode effect analysis (FEMA)

43
Q

Steps for failure mode effect analysis

A

1) identify high risk processes
2) use flow diagrams to pinpoint potential failure points
3) assigned severity and probability for each potential point of failure

44
Q

Gram negative diplococci

A

Neisseria meningitidis

45
Q

Part of bacteria for sex

A

Pili

46
Q

Part of bacteria to adhere to surfaces

A

fimbrae

47
Q

Part of bacteria for motility

A

Flagella