IP and behavioral interventions Flashcards

1
Q

Challenges that can be solved by the knowledge of the experts

A

Technical challenges

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2
Q

Challenges that require new learning

A

Adaptive challenges

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3
Q

How much change can be attributed to working through technical challenges?

A

Only 20%

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4
Q

What question does adaptive work address?

A

“How do we get these processes to change?”

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5
Q

What are examples of what adaptive work seeks to address

A

where the community that needs to change must:
- engage in the process
- overcoming resistance
- put new wisdom into practice

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6
Q

Is giving information sufficient?

A

No, it is not enough to focus on education

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7
Q

Model that shows that an educational diagnosis, which proposes that a target behavior, stated as a behavioral objective, may be changed by factors sorted into 3 categories: predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing

A

Precede/ Proceed

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8
Q

Factors that will motivate people to make a change

A

Predisposing

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9
Q

Examples of predisposing factor

A

Factual information, supportive attitudes and beliefs, and personal values

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10
Q

Factors that capture people’s capacity to change (after people motivated to begin the change process)

A

enabling factors

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11
Q

What impacts enabling factors (capacity to change)

A

1) do they have the necessary skills and capability?
2) Do they have the necessary resources

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12
Q

Factors that occur after the target behavior has been initiated and thereby determines whether it will continue

A

Reinforcing factors

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13
Q

health belief models: Factors that play a role in understanding the target group’s learning needs and might have an impact on design interventions. Include age group, gender, race and ethnic group, socioeconomic status, rural or urban residence, religious affiliation

A

Modifying factors

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14
Q

Health belief model: communication messages or events that create heightened awareness regarding the needs to respond in some way

A

Cues to action

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15
Q

Examples of cues to action

A
  • checkup reminder cards from the dentist
  • caution or danger sign
  • serious/ sudden life-threatening medical problem in family member
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16
Q

Health belief model: Person’s confidence in their ability to change and sustain the change long term

A

Self-effiicacy

17
Q

Example of self-efficacy in nursing

A
  • with all the stresses, time demands, and organizational chaos found in busy clinical units, nurses may not feel confident that they are able to follow best practice hand hygiene 100% of the time
18
Q

How to promote self-efficacy

A
  • training and coaching techniques
  • provide supportive environment
  • periodic reinforcement
19
Q

Theory built around interaction of a person (their knowledge, temperament, internal motives, skills), their behavior, and the environment (physical, social, organizational)

A

Social cognitive theory

20
Q

What is the term for the interaction of person, behavior, and environment in social cognitive theory

A

Reciprocal determinism

21
Q

Social cognitive theory: factors including knowledge, expectations and attitudes

A

Cognitive factors (AKA personal factors)

22
Q

Social cognitive theory: factors including social norms, access in community, influence on others

A

Environmental factors

23
Q

Social cognitive theory: factors including skills, practice, and self-efficiency

A

Behavioral factors

24
Q

What is the principle concept behind the transtheoretical model

A

readiness

25
Q

Behavioral change approach that is based on the observation that in any community there exists individuals that have found uncommon practices and behaviors that enable them to achieve better results than their peers, despite the similarities of problems and available resources

A

Positive deviance

26
Q

What are the 4 steps of positive deviance?

A

1) define
2) determine
3) discover
4) design

27
Q

Who must own the positive deviance process?

A

the community

28
Q

method that focuses on judgement from experts

A

Delphi technique

29
Q
A