Pathology

Question 1

________: peripheral N’s degenerate to the next node of ranvier

“_______ phenomenon”

Answer 1

Wallerian

“Dying back phenomenon”

Question 2

________: M is replaced with hyaline

Answer 2

Zenker’s

Question 3

Type 1 collagen is for:_____

Answer 3

bone, M , tendons and lig

Question 4

type 2 collagen is for:_____

Answer 4

disc (nucleus pulposis)

Question 5

type 3 collagen is for:___

Answer 5

‘reticular collagen’ found in spleen and lymph nodes. Also in early wound healing

Question 6

type 4 collagen is for:____

Answer 6

basement membrane

Question 7

Rocky Quarry dz=_____

Answer 7

silicosis

Question 8

asbestosis leads to =_____

Answer 8

mesothelioma

Question 9

Cotton dust “brown lung” =_____

Answer 9

byssinosis

Question 10

Black lung dz from miners =_____

Answer 10

anthracosis

Question 11

______ sx: anthracosis + RA

Answer 11

Caplan’s sx

Cap the miner had the black lung and arthritis

Question 12

Ohio Valley fever =_____

Answer 12

histomycosis

Question 13

San Joaquin Valley fever =_____

Answer 13

Coccidiomycosis

Question 14

Endemic fungus on eastern sea board: from florida to nova scotia

Answer 14

Blastomycosis

Question 15

“Curschmann’s spirals” = _____

Answer 15

Asthma

or “Charcot leyden crystals”

Question 16

“Sweat test” = _____

Answer 16

Cystic fibrosis

Question 17

Cystic fibrosis: affects the ____ & ____ lining and exocrine secretions .

More susceptible to ____ bact

Answer 17

GI and respiratory mucus lining

Susceptible to: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 18

Honeycomb lung

Answer 18

Pulmonary fibrosis

Question 19

____: vascullitis of the lung and kidney

Answer 19

Wegner’s granulomatosis

Question 20

emphysema has a deficiency in:_____

Answer 20

Alpha-1- antitrypsin

Question 21

_____: decr of tubular excretion of nitrogen

Answer 21

azotemia

Question 22

MC type of kidney stone?

Answer 22

calcium oxalate

Question 23

NephrITIC vs. NephrOTIC sx

Answer 23

Nephritic: RBCs & small amts of protein in the urine (acute glomerulonephritis)

Nephrotic: “pre-ecclampsia”/ eclampsia

Question 24

______: nephroblastoma, mixed tumor of kidney in children

Answer 24

Wilm’s tumor

Question 25

_____: decrease cortisol/ hypoadrenia s/s:______

Answer 25

Addison's dz s/s: low BP, hyperpigmentation xs ACTH--> incr MSH

Question 26

_____: xs aldosterone = HT and water retention

Answer 26

Conn's Dz

Question 27

_____: xs cortisol s/s: (4)

Answer 27

Cushing's dz s/s: moon face, buffalo hump, purple striae, central obesity

Question 28

Hashimotos dz vs. Myxedema

Answer 28

Hashimotos: AI Myxedema: hypothyroidism , cretinism in children

Question 29

______ dz: s/s= wt. gain, slow HR, slow mental faculties

Answer 29

myxedema

Question 30

Cervical CA: ____ virus

Answer 30

HPV 16 virus

Question 31

MC site for endometriosis

Answer 31

ovaries

Question 32

hydatidiform mole:_____ | s/s:____

Answer 32

non-viable embryo that has implanted s/s: incr HcG

Question 33

_____: tumor of S.M, fibroids in the uterus

Answer 33

leiomyoma

Question 34

_____ dz: anovulation, obesity, hirsutism, xs hair on body and face

Answer 34

polycystic ovary dz

Question 35

_____: mcc of testicular CA type of cells affected

Answer 35

Seminoma cells: mesenchymal/ stem cells

Question 36

5 signs of congenital syphilis 1. ____: notched permant upper incisors 2. ___:fissures in mouth 3. ____: nose 4. ___ tibia 5. ___ visual changes

Answer 36

1. hutchinson's teeth 2. rhagades: fissures/ cracks in the mouth 3. saddle nose deformity 4. Sabre blade tibia 5. interstitial keratitis- visual changes (deafness can also be present)

Question 37

``` Explain the s/s of acquired syphilis primary: secondary: tertiary: argyll roberston pupil: ```

Answer 37

primary: hard painless chancres secondary: maculopapular rash and condylomata lata (flat wart on vulva) tertiary: tabes dorsalis, aortic aneyrysm, gummas argyll: no light rxn, but constricts on accommodation

Question 38

_____: tonic pupil dilation (mydriasis) due to injury to _______

Answer 38

adie's pupil injury to: CNIII Edinger Westphal nucleus

Question 39

____: tonic pupil constriction due to injury of ____

Answer 39

Miosis injury of: SP cervical gg

Question 40

organism that makes soft painful chancroids:_____ | organism that makes hard painless chancres:____

Answer 40

soft/ painful: haemophilus ducreyi hard/ painless: treponema pallidum

Question 41

____ venereal dz is the MCC of salpingitis

Answer 41

gonorrhea

Question 42

"coffee bean shape" organism

Answer 42

Gonorrhea | green/ yellow pus

Question 43

_____ is dx via Frei test

Answer 43

lymphogranuloma venereum (chlamydia)

Question 44

organism that causes lymphogranuloma venereum

Answer 44

chlamydia | white pus

Question 45

_____: vaginal discharge that is green/ frothy/ fishy/ foul smelling

Answer 45

trichimonas